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We study a time-fractional Fisher-KPP equation involving a Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative acting on the diffusion term, as derived by Angstmann and Henry (Entropy, 22:1035, 2020). The model captures memory effects in diffusive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Marvin Fritz , Nikos I. Kavallaris

Growth-fragmentation processes describe the evolution of systems of cells which grow continuously and fragment suddenly; they are used in models of cell division and protein polymerisation. Typically, we may expect that in the long run, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Jean Bertoin , Alexander Watson

We present an approximate analytic study of our previously introduced model of evolution including the effects of genetic exchange. This model is motivated by the process of bacterial transformation. We solve for the velocity, the rate of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Elisheva Cohen , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

There is evidence that the population of cells that experience fluctuating oxygen levels are more radioresistant than chronically hypoxic ones and hence, this population may determine radiotherapy (RT) response, in particular for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Edward Taylor

We developed a mathematical model to simulate the growth of tumor volume and its response to a single fraction of high dose irradiation. We made several key assumptions of the model. Tumor volume is composed of proliferating (or dividing)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Yoichi Watanabe , Erik L. Dahlman , Kevin Z. Leder , Susanta K. Hui

The results of modeling of radiation defects formation and evolution on the surface and in the volume of a crystal are presented in this article. Statistical properties are calculated for the investigated system. It is revealed that defects…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Baktybekov , S. G. Karstina , E. N. Vertyagina

Stochastic models of sequential mutation acquisition are widely used to quantify cancer and bacterial evolution. Across manifold scenarios, recurrent research questions are: how many cells are there with $n$ alterations, and how long will…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-07 Michael D. Nicholson , David Cheek , Tibor Antal

We consider an age-size structured cell population model based on the cell cycle length. The model is described by a first order partial differential equation with initial-boundary conditions. Using the theory of semigroups of positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Katarzyna Pichór , Ryszard Rudnicki

The aim of this study is to compare the growth speed of different cell populations measured by their Malthus parameter. We focus on both the age-structured and size-structured equations. A first population (of reference) is composed of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Adélaïde Olivier

The cell cycle duration is a variable cellular phenotype that underlies long-term population growth and age structures. By analyzing the stationary solutions of a branching process with heritable cell division times, we demonstrate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-04 Takashi Nozoe , Edo Kussell

In this work we investigate a mathematical model describing tumour growth under a treatment by chemotherapy that incorporates time-delay related to the conversion from resting to hunting cells. We study the model using values for the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-09 F. S. Borges , K. C. Iarosz , H. P. Ren , A. M. Batista , M. S. Baptista , R. L. Viana , S. R. Lopes , C. Grebogi

Cancer cells co-cultured in vitro reveal unexpected differential growth rates that classical exponential growth models cannot account for. Two non-interacting cell lines were grown in the same culture, and counts of each species were…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-04 Agnès Hamon , Marie Tosolini , Bernard Ycart , Pont Frédéric , Jean-Jacques Fournié

Modelling, analysing and inferring triggering mechanisms in population reproduction is fundamental in many biological applications. It is also an active and growing research domain in mathematical biology. In this chapter, we review the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Marie Doumic , Marc Hoffmann

First proposed as an empirical rule over half a century ago, the Richards growth equation has been frequently invoked in population modeling and pandemic forecasting. Central to this model is the advent of a fractional exponent $\gamma$,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-09 Daniel Swartz , Bertrand Ottino-Löffler , Mehran Kardar

An extension of coupled maps is given which allows for the growth of the number of elements, and is inspired by the cell differentiation problem. The growth of elements is made possible first by clustering the phases, and then by…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 Kunihiko Kaneko

In concurrent chemoradiotherapy, chemotherapeutic agents are administered during the course of radiotherapy to enhance the primary tumor control. However, that often comes at the expense of increased risk of normal-tissue complications. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 Ehsan Salari , Jan Unkelbach , Thomas Bortfeld

The day we understand the time evolution of subcellular elements at a level of detail comparable to physical systems governed by Newton's laws of motion seems far away. Even so, quantitative approaches to cellular dynamics add to our…

Cell proliferation and diffusion can be modeled through reaction-diffusion systems describing the space-time evolution of a density variable. In this work, we present non-linear transformations of heat equation solutions to model cellular…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-02 Preet Mishra , Shyam Kumar , Sapna Ratan Shah , R. K. Brojen Singh

Background: Radiotherapy outcomes are usually predicted using the Linear Quadratic model. However, this model does not integrate complex features of tumor growth, in particular cell cycle regulation. Methods: In this paper, we propose a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Benjamin Ribba , Thierry Colin , Santiago Schnell

We consider the general character of the spatial distribution of a population that grows through reproduction and subsequent local resettlement of new population members. We present several simple one and two-dimensional point placement…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Jonathan Ozik , Brian R. Hunt , Edward Ott