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We establish a geometric lower bound for the principal curvature of the level surfaces of solutions to $F(D^2u, Du, u, x)=0$ in convex ring domains, under a refined structural condition introduced by Bianchini-Longinetti-Salani in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Pengfei Guan , Lu Xu

We provide a new interpretation of the Mazur-Tate Conjecture and then use it to obtain the first (unconditional) theoretical evidence in support of the conjecture for elliptic curves of strictly positive rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 David Burns , Masato Kurihara , Takamichi Sano

The starting point of this paper is a duality for sequences of natural numbers which, under mild hypotheses, interchanges subadditive and superadditive sequences and inverts their asymptotic growth constants. We are motivated to explore…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Michael DiPasquale , Thai Thanh Nguyen , Alexandra Seceleanu

We prove the Baum--Connes conjecture with arbitrary coefficients for some classes of groups: (1) Linear algebraic groups over a non-archimedean local field. (2) Linear algebraic groups over the adeles of a global field k, provided that at…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Maarten Solleveld

For a global field K and an elliptic curve E_eta over K(T), Silverman's specialization theorem implies that rank(E_eta(K(T))) <= rank(E_t(K)) for all but finitely many t in P^1(K). If this inequality is strict for all but finitely many t,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Conrad , K. Conrad , H. Helfgott

We study the parity of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of a fixed principally polarised abelian variety over a number field. Specifically, we determine the proportion of twists having odd (resp. even) 2-Selmer rank. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Adam Morgan

In this paper, we are going to prove the relation between rank of elliptic curves and the non-triviality of class groups of infinitely many real quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Kalyan Banerjee

Based on results by Brugall\'e and Mikhalkin, Fomin and Mikhalkin give formulas for computing classical Severi degrees $N^{d, \delta}$ using long-edge graphs. In 2012, Block, Colley and Kennedy considered the logarithmic version of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Fu Liu

We exploit a new theory of duality transformations to construct dual representations of models incompatible with traditional duality transformations. Hence we obtain a solution to the long-standing problem of non-Abelian dualities that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , E. Knill

The Bogomolov conjecture for a curve claims finiteness of algebraic points on the curve which are small with respect to the canonical height. Ullmo has established this conjecture over number fields, and Moriwaki generalized it to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Kazuhiko Yamaki

We show that the Fr\"oberg conjecture holds in the second non-trivial degree for an ideal generated by generic forms of degree $d>2$. We also show that the conjecture is true up to degree $2d-1$ provided that the number of variables is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Mats Boij , Eric Dannetun , Samuel Lundqvist

For any family of elliptic curves over the rational numbers with fixed $j$-invariant, we prove that the existence of a long sequence of rational points whose $x$-coordinates form a non-trivial arithmetic progression implies that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

The Sensitivity Conjecture and the Log-rank Conjecture are among the most important and challenging problems in concrete complexity. Incidentally, the Sensitivity Conjecture is known to hold for monotone functions, and so is the Log-rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Chengyu Lin , Shengyu Zhang

In this paper, we develop some basic techniques towards the Riemann hypothesis for higher rank non-abelian zeta functions of an integral regular projective curve of genus $g$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. As an application of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Lin Weng

In a recent paper, Hauenstein, Sturmfels, and the second author discovered a conjectural bijection between critical points of the likelihood function on the complex variety of matrices of rank r and critical points on the complex variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Jose Rodriguez

We extend Ravagnani's MacWilliams duality theory to the settings of rank metric codes over finite chain rings, relating the sequences of $q$-binomial moments of a rank metric code over this class of rings with those of its dual.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Iván Blanco-Chacón , Alberto F. Boix , Marcus Greferath , Erik Hieta-aho

We prove that the standard conjecture of Hodge type holds for powers of abelian threefolds. Along the way, we also prove the conjecture for powers of simple abelian variety of prime dimension over finite fields, and in other related cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Thomas Agugliaro

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we survey known results about theta dualities on moduli spaces of sheaves on curves and surfaces. Secondly, we establish new such dualities in the surface case. Among others, the case of elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea

We investigate Selmer groups of Jacobians of curves that admit an action of a non-trivial group of automorphisms, and give applications to the study of the parity of Selmer ranks. Under the Shafarevich--Tate conjecture, we give an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Vladimir Dokchitser , Holly Green , Alexandros Konstantinou , Adam Morgan

We provide a new proof of the super duality equivalence between infinite-rank parabolic BGG categories of general linear Lie (super) algebras conjectured by Cheng and Wang and first proved by Cheng and Lam. We do this by establishing a new…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Christopher Leonard