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We prove the unconditional well-posedness for the fourth order nonlinear Schrodinger type equations in H^s(\mathbb{T}) when s \geq 1, which includes the non-integrable case. This regularity threshold is optimal because the nonlinear terms…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Takamori Kato

The theory of quaternionic slice regular functions was introduced in 2006 and successfully developed for about a decade over symmetric slice domains, which appeared to be the natural setting for their study. Some recent articles paved the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Graziano Gentili , Caterina Stoppato

Let $K/F$ be an unramified quadratic extension of non-Archimedian local fields with residue character not equals to 2. We prove the linear Arithmetic Fundamental Lemma for GL$_4$ with the unit element in the spherical Hecke Algebra. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Qirui Li

This paper is concerned with the concept of linear repetitivity in the theory of tilings. We prove a general uniform subadditive ergodic theorem for linearly repetitive tilings. This theorem unifies and extends various known (sub)additive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

A version of the fundamental mean-square convergence theorem is proved for stochastic differential equations (SDE) which coefficients are allowed to grow polynomially at infinity and which satisfy a one-sided Lipschitz condition. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 M. V. Tretyakov , Z. Zhang

A graph $G$ is defined encapsulating the number theoretic notion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. We then provide a graph theoretic approach to the fundamental results on the coprimality of two natural numbers, through the use of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Xandru Mifsud

By arithmeticity and superrigidity, a commensurability class of lattices in a higher rank Lie group is defined by a unique algebraic group over a unique number subfield of $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. We prove an adelic version of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke

The main goal of the paper is to prove the sandwich theorem for geodesic convex functions in a complete Riemannian manifold. Then by using this theorem we have proved an inequality in a manifold with bounded sectional curvature. Finally, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Absos Ali Shaikh , Ravi P. Agarwal , Chandan Kumar Mondal

A fundamental result of Springer says that a quadratic form over a field of characteristic not 2 is isotropic if it is so after an odd degree extension. In this paper we generalize Springer's theorem as follows. Let R be a an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Philippe Gille , Erhard Neher

Assuming the obvious definitions (see paper) we show the a decidable model that is effectively prime is also effectively atomic. This implies that two effectively prime (decidable) models are computably isomorphic. This is in contrast to…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Peter Cholak , Charlie McCoy

Using geometric methods for linearizing systems of second order cubically semi-linear ordinary differential equations and third order quintically semi-linear ordinary differential equations, we extend to the fourth order by differentiating…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-27 F. M. Mahomed , A. Qadir

Quantum fields do not satisfy the pointwise energy conditions that are assumed in the original singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking. Accordingly, semiclassical quantum gravity lies outside their scope. Although a number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Christopher J. Fewster , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the latest explicit version of the prime number theorem for short intervals. Using this result, and assuming the generalised Riemann hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions is true, we then establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ethan S. Lee

Soundararajan and Young (2013) proposed a new approach to improve the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for the modular group and actually obtained the exponent 25/36 of the error term. In the present paper, we sharpen it to 9/13.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Yasufumi Hashimoto

The formalism for describing a metric and the corresponding scalar in terms of multipole moments has recently been developed for scalar-tensor theories. We take advantage of this formalism in order to obtain expressions for the observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-07 George Pappas , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for orbits of horospherical subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(2, 2)$ and $\mathrm{SO}(3, 1)$ in quotients of $\mathrm{SL}_4(\mathbb{R})$ with a polynomial error term. In a forthcoming paper, we will…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Zuo Lin

The linearizability of differential equations was first considered by Lie for scalar second order semi-linear ordinary differential equations. Since then there has been considerable work done on the algebraic classification of linearizable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Asghar Qadir

On the occasion of Sir Roger Penrose's 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics, we review the singularity theorems of General Relativity, as well as their recent extension to Lorentzian metrics of low regularity. The latter is motivated by the quest to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Roland Steinbauer

We give a new proof of the best presently known error term in the prime geodesic theorem for compact Riemann surfaces, without the assumption of excluding a set of finite logarithmic measure. Stronger implications of the Gallagher-Koyama…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Muharem Avdispahić