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In this article, we investigate when the set of primitive geodesic lengths on a Riemannian manifold have arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. We prove that in the space of negatively curved metrics, a metric having such arithmetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Jean-François Lafont , D. B. McReynolds

In this paper we study curves in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^2$ that are critical points of the moment of inertia with respect to the origin. This extends a problem posed by Euler in the Lorentzian setting. We obtain explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Rafael López

We classify the possible torsion structures of rational elliptic curves over sextic number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Tomislav Gužvić

An elliptic curve may be immersed in ${\mathbf{P}}^{N-1}$ as a degree $N$ curve using level $N$ structure. In the case where $N$ is odd, there are well known classical results dating back to Bianchi and Klein. In this paper we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Masanobu Kaneko , Masato Kuwata

We give an infinite family of congruent number elliptic curves, each with rank at least two, which are related to integral solutions of $m^2=n^2+nl+l^2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbühler

We consider a particular case of an analog for elliptic curves to the Mersenne problem : finding explicitely all prime power terms in an elliptic divisibility sequence when descent via isogeny is possible. We explain how this question can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-24 Valéry Mahé

We observe that there are elliptic curves over number fields all of whose quadratic twists must have positive rank, assuming the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. We give a classification of such curves in terms of their local behaviour,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

There are many numerical methods for solving partial different equations (PDEs) on manifolds such as classical implicit, finite difference, finite element, and isogeometric analysis methods which aim at improving the interoperability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Wenrui Hao , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Margaret H. Regan , Tingting Tang

Asymptotic formula is derived for the behavior of the fundamental solution of the second-order elliptic self-adjoint operator with a piecewise-smooth coefficient in front of the senior derivatives near the discontinuity surface of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We consider homogenization problems for linear elliptic equations in divergence form. The coecients are assumed to be a local perturbation of some periodic background. We prove $W^{1,p}$ and Lipschitz convergence of the two-scale expansion,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Xavier Blanc , Marc Josien , Claude Le Bris

The parity conjecture has a long and distinguished history. It gives a way of predicting the existence of points of infinite order on elliptic curves without having to construct them, and is responsible for a wide range of unexplained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Lilybelle Cowland Kellock , Vladimir Dokchitser

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

We develop an arithmetic analogue of linear partial differential equations in two independent ``space-time'' variables. The spatial derivative is a Fermat quotient operator, while the time derivative is the usual derivation. This allows us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandru Buium , Santiago R. Simanca

The conjectures of Deligne, Be\u\i linson, and Bloch-Kato assert that there should be relations between the arithmetic of algebro-geometric objects and the special values of their $L$-functions. We make a numerical study for symmetric power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phil Martin , Mark Watkins

This article deals with a survey of recent developments and results on Choquard equations where we focus on the existence and multiplicity of solutions of the partial differential equations which involve the nonlinearity of convolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Tuhina Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

We produce explicit elliptic curves over \Bbb F_p(t) whose Mordell-Weil groups have arbitrarily large rank. Our method is to prove the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer for these curves (or rather the Tate conjecture for related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Douglas Ulmer

We study the interaction between the group law on an elliptic curve and the additive structure of $x$-coordinates of rational points on an elliptic curve. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of Mordell-Weil rank $r \geq 1$, $d \geq 1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Seokhyun Choi

A rational Diophantine triple is a set of three nonzero rational a,b,c with the property that ab+1, ac+1, bc+1 are perfect squares. We say that the elliptic curve y^2 = (ax+1)(bx+1)(cx+1) is induced by the triple {a,b,c}. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Andrej Dujella , Juan Carlos Peral

In this paper, we deal with an elliptic problem with the Dirichlet boundary condition. We operate in Sobolev spaces and the main analytic tool we use is the Lax-Milgram lemma. First, we present the variational approach of the problem which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Eriselda Goga , Besiana Hamzallari

These informal notes are an expanded version of lectures on the moduli space of elliptic curves given at Zhejiang University in July, 2008. Their goal is to introduce and motivate basic concepts and constructions (such as orbifolds and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Richard Hain
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