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The number of primes of a kind x^2+1 is infinite.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-02-12 V. Govorov

We compute all irregular primes less than 163,577,356. For all of these primes we verify that the Kummer-Vandiver conjecture holds and that the lambda-invariant is equal to the index of irregularity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Joe P. Buhler , David Harvey

We establish that there is an algebraic number $\xi\approx 2.30522$ such that while there are uncountably many growth rates of permutation classes arbitrarily close to $\xi,$ there are only countably many less than $\xi$. Central to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Vincent Vatter

We give some formulas of poly-Cauchy numbers by the $r$-Stirling transform. In the case of the classical or poly-Bernoulli numbers, the formulas are with Stirling numbers of the first kind. In our case of the classical or poly-Cauchy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Takao Komatsu

Prime number related fractal polygons and curves are derived by combining two different aspects. One is an approximation of the prime counting function build on an additive function. The other are prime number indexed basis entities taken…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Dimitris Vartziotis , Joachim Wipper

We introduce poly-Cauchy permutations that are enumerated by the poly-Cauchy numbers. We provide combinatorial proofs for several identities involving poly-Cauchy numbers and some of their generalizations. The aim of this work is to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Beáta Bényi , José Luis Ramírez

We study, from the viewpoint of metrical number theory and (infinite) ergodic theory, the probabilistic laws governing the occurrence of prime numbers as digits in continued fraction expansions of real numbers.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Tanja I. Schindler , Roland Zweimüller

Natural numbers satisfying an unusual property are mentioned by the author in [5], in which their infinitude is also proved. In this paper, we start with an arbitrary natural number which is not a multiple of 10 and non-palindromic, form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Daniel Tsai

We consider the equation $[p_{1}^{c}] + [p_{2}^{c}] + [p_{3}^{c}] = N$, where $N$ is a sufficiently large integer, and prove that if $1 < c < \frac{17}{16}$, then it has a solution in prime numbers $p_{1}$, $p_{2}$, $p_{3}$ such that each…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhivko Petrov

In this paper, we introduce a novel quantum algorithm for the factorization of composite odd numbers. This work makes two significant contributions. First, we present a new improvement to the classical Fermat method, fourfold reducing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Julien Mellaerts

We enumerate the 15768 perfect groups of order up to $2\cdot 10^6$, up to isomorphism, thus also completing the missing cases in the prior classification. The work supplements the by now well-understood computer classifications of solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Alexander Hulpke

In this paper, we show that the concatenation of the Fibonacci sequence is \textit{normal} in base $10$, meaning every string of a given length, $k$, occurs as frequently as every other string of length $k$ (there are as many $1$'s as $2$'s…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Brennan Benfield , Michelle Manes

Based on the first 25 known values of Pi(10^n), the number of primes less than 10^n, with n integer between 1 and 25, we propose a conjectured value range of Pi(10^26) calculated by using polynomial interpolations with two corrective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Vladimir Pletser

We estimate from below the lower density of the set of prime numbers p such that p-1 has a prime factor of size at least p^c, where c lies in between 1/4 and 1/2. We also establish upper and lower bounds on the counting function of the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Florian Luca , Ricardo Menares , Amalia Pizarro-Madariaga

Simple divisibility rules are given for the 1st 1000 prime numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. C. Briggs

We continue investigations on the average number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of given powers of prime numbers. The average is taken over a short interval, whose admissible length depends on whether or not we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this note, we approximate the average of prime powers in the decomposition of $n!$ into prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Mehdi Hassani

Recall that repdigit in base $g$ is a positive integer that has only one digit in its base $g$ expansion, i.e. a number of the form $a(g^m-1)/(g-1)$, for some positive integers $m\geq 1$, $g\geq 2$ and $1\leq a\leq g-1$. In the present…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Kouessi Norbert Adedji , Alan Filipin , Alain Togbe

We describe a database of 1779 continued fractions with polynomial coefficients, of which more than 1500 are new, both for interesting constants and for transcendental functions, and provide the database inside the \TeX\ source of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Henri Cohen

What is the number of rolls of fair 6-sided dice until the first time the total sum of all rolls is a prime? We compute the expectation and the variance of this random variable up to an additive error of less than 10^{-4}. This is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Noga Alon , Yaakov Malinovsky