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We construct an invariant of closed ${\rm spin}^c$ 4-manifolds using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This invariant is formulated as a cohomology class on a certain abstract simplicial complex consisting of embedded surfaces of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Hokuto Konno

Let $M$ be a closed oriented $4$-manifold admitting a rank-$2$ oriented foliation with a metric of leafwise positive scalar curvature. If $b^+>1$, then we will show that the Seiberg-Witten invariant vanishes for all \spinc structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Dexie Lin

By using the gluing formula of the Seiberg-Witten invariant, we compute the Yamabe invariant Y(X) of 4-manifolds X obtained by performing surgeries along points, circles or tori on compact Kaehler surfaces. For instance, if M is a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Chanyoung Sung

We analyze the blowup behaviour of solutions to the focusing nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation in spatial dimensions $d\geq 2$. We obtain upper bounds on the blowup rate, both globally in space and in light cones. The results are sharp in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Rowan Killip , Betsy Stovall , Monica Visan

In the present text we discuss basic aspects of the Seiberg - Witten theory mainly focusing the attantion on some geometrical details which could make the introduction to the subject more illustrative. At the same time we list there natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nik. Tyurin

We compare the deformation theory and the analytic structure of the Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces of a K\"ahler surface to the corresponding components of the Hilbert scheme, and show that they are isomorphic. Next we show how to compute the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

Let $F$ be a one-dimensional holomorphic foliation on $\mathbb{P}^n$ such that $W\subset Sing(F)$, where $W$ is a smooth complete intersection variety. We determine and compute the variation of the Milnor number $ \mu(F, W)$ under blowups,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Maurício Corrêa , Gilcione Nonato Costa

We prove a blow-up formula for Bott-Chern characteristic classes of compact complex manifolds. To this end, we establish a version of Riemann-Roch without denominators for the Bott-Chern characteristic classes. In particular, as an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Xiaojun Wu , Song Yang , Xiangdong Yang

We propose a general theory of the Open Gromov-Witten invariant on Calabi-Yau three-folds. In this paper we construct the Open Gromov-Witten potential. The evaluation of the potential on its critical points leads to numerical invariants.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Vito Iacovino

We give the definition of the Seiberg-Witten-Floer homology group for a homology 3-sphere. Its Euler characteristic number is a Casson-type invariant. For a four-manifold with boundary a homology sphere, a relative Seiberg-Witten invariant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bai-Ling Wang

Interpreting the number of ramified covering of a Riemann surface by Riemann surfaces as the relative Gromov-Witten invariants and applying a gluing formula, we derive a recursive formula for the number of ramified covering of a Riemann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 An-Min Li , Guosong Zhao , Quan Zheng

We consider the semilinear wave equation in higher dimensions with power nonlinearity in the super-conformal range, and its perturbations with lower order terms, including the Klein-Gordon equation. We improve the upper bounds on blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Mohamed-Ali Hamza , Hatem Zaag

Let $(F,J,\omega)$ be an almost K\"ahler manifold, $\alpha$ a $J$-holomorphic action of a compact Lie group $\hat K$ on $F$, and $K$ a closed normal subgroup of $\hat K$ which leaves $\omega$ invariant. We introduce gauge theoretical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Ch. Okonek , A. Teleman

In this paper, we investigate the Seiberg-Witten gauge theory for Seifert fibered spaces. The monopoles over these three-manifolds, for a particular choice of metric and perturbation, are completely described. Gradient flow lines between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Tomasz S. Mrowka , Peter S. Ozsváth , Baozhen Yu

Massive vector fields can be described in a gauge invariant way with the introduction of compensating fields. In the unitary gauge one recovers the original formulation. Although this gauging mechanism can be extended to noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ricardo Amorim , Nelson R. F. Braga , Cristine N. Ferreira

Generalized action invariants are identified for various models of drift wave turbulence in the presence of the mean shear flow. It is shown that the wave kinetic equation describing the interaction of the small scale turbulence and large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Smolyakov , P. H. Diamond

For arbitrary values of a parameter $\lambda\in R$, finite-time blow-up of solutions to the generalized, inviscid Proudman-Johnson equation is studied via a direct approach which involves the derivation of representation formulae for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Alejandro Sarria , Ralph Saxton

We use rudiments of the Seiberg-Witten gluing theory for trivial circle bundles over a Riemann surface to relate de Seiberg-Witten basic classes of two $4$-manifolds containing Riemann surfaces of the same genus and self-intersection zero…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vicente Muñoz

A new diffeomorphism invariant of integral homology 3-spheres is defined using a non-abelian 'quaternionic' version of the Seiberg-Witten equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Yuhan Lim

In a previous paper, we presented an Abstract Beurling's Theorem for valuation Hilbert modules over valuation algebras. In this paper, we shall apply this theorem to obtain complete descriptions of the closed invariant subspaces of a number…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Charles W. Neville
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