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Related papers: The Positive Mass Theorem near null infinity

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With the aid of a simple family of examples, we show that the quasi-local mass defined by Kijowski and Liu and Yau, and shown by Liu and Yau to be positive, may be strictly positive for space-like, topologically spherical 2-surfaces in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 N. O'Murchadha , L. B. Szabados , K. P. Tod

A new approach to space-time asymptotics is presented, refining Penrose's idea of conformal transformations with infinity represented by the conformal boundary of space-time. Generalizing examples such as flat and Schwarzschild space-times,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean A. Hayward

We establish the positive energy theorem for weak asymptotically anti-de Sitter initial data sets with distributional curvature under the weak dominant energy condition.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-13 Yaohua Wang , Xiao Zhang

We consider a characteristic initial value problem, with initial data given on a future null cone, for the Einstein (massless) scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant, in Bondi coordinates. We prove that, for small data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 João L. Costa , Filipe C. Mena

In this contribution, we review a general argument showing that de Sitter critical points of extended supergravity are in tension with the magnetic weak gravity conjecture if the gravitino mass is vanishing. Motivated by this assumption, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Niccolò Cribiori

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez

A new local, covariant ``counter-term'' is used to construct a variational principle for asymptotically flat spacetimes in any spacetime dimension $ d \ge 4$. The new counter-term makes direct contact with more familiar background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert B. Mann , Donald Marolf

A novel criterion to determine the presence of gravitational radiation arriving to, or departing from, null infinity of any weakly asymptotically-simple space-time with vanishing cosmological constant is given. The quantities involved are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-04 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla

We give a lower bound for the Lorentz length of the ADM energy-momentum vector (ADM mass) of 3-dimensional asymptotically flat initial data sets for the Einstein equations. The bound is given in terms of linear growth `spacetime harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Sven Hirsch , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri

Using a representation of spatial infinity based in the properties of conformal geodesics, the first terms of an expansion for the Bondi mass for the development of time symmetric, conformally flat initial data are calculated. As it is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Valiente Kroon

In this paper, we study the boundary behaviors of compact manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and with nonempty boundary. Using a general version of Positive Mass Theorem of Schoen-Yau and Witten, we prove the following theorem: For…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuguang Shi , Luen-fai Tam

In this paper, we define an energy-momentum vector at the spatial infinity of either asymptotically flat or asymptotically hyperbolic initial data sets carrying a non-compact boundary. Under suitable dominant energy conditions (DECs)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Sergio Almaraz , Levi Lopes de Lima , Luciano Mari

Null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes posses a rich mathematical structure; including the BMS group and the Bondi news tensor that allow one to study gravitational radiation rigorously. However, FLRW spacetimes are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 Béatrice Bonga , Kartik Prabhu

As an interesting application of the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory and our work on the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern mass (Ge, Wang, Wu), we obtain a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat graphs in $\R^{n+1}$ under a condition that $R+\alpha…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Yuxin Ge , Guofang Wang , Jie Wu

Various works have suggested that the Bondi--Sachs--Penrose decay conditions on the gravitational field at null infinity are not generally representative of asymptotically flat space--times. We have made a detailed analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Lars Andersson , Piotr T. Chrusciel

Consider compact objects --such as neutron star or black hole binaries-- in \emph{full, non-linear} general relativity. In the case with zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$, the gravitational radiation emitted by such systems is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Sina Bahrami

It is shown that various pathological properties of spacetimes can be explained by the presence of negative mass, including the cases when the total mass of the solution is a positive quantity. As an illustration, we consider several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 V. S. Manko

We establish positive mass type theorems for asymptotically locally flat (ALF) manifolds, which have asymptotic ends modeled on circle bundles over a Euclidean base with fibers of constant length. In particular for dimensions $n\leq 7$, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Marcus Khuri , Jian Wang

In this paper, we consider compact graphical manifolds with boundary over (locally) hyperbolic static space. We prove the stability of the positive mass theorem with respect to the Federer--Fleming flat distance for the static quasi-local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Aghil Alaee , Jiusen Liu