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We give a modern account of Agafonov's original proof of his eponymous theorem. The original proof was only reported in Russian in a journal not widely available, and the work most commonly cited in western literature is instead the English…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Thomas Seiller , Jakob Simonsen

In this paper we prove a generalization of famous Larchr's theorem concerning good lattice points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Dmitry Ushanov

This is a companion note to our paper 'Some advances on Sidorenko's conjecture', elaborating on a remark in that paper that the approach which proves Sidorenko's conjecture for strongly tree-decomposable graphs may be extended to a broader…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-08 David Conlon , Jeong Han Kim , Choongbum Lee , Joonkyung Lee

We obtain some results related to Romanoff's theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Artyom Radomskii

We give a simple proof of the increasing strengthening of Arhangel'skii's Theorem. Our proof naturally leads to a refinement of this result of Juh\'asz.

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Santi Spadaro

We present an alternative proof of Sanov's theorem for Polish spaces in the weak topology that follows via discretization arguments. We combine the simpler version of Sanov's Theorem for discrete finite spaces and well chosen finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Rangel Baldasso , Roberto I. Oliveira , Alan Pereira , Guilherme Reis

A simple proof for the Shannon coding theorem, using only the Markov inequality, is presented. The technique is useful for didactic purposes, since it does not require many preliminaries and the information density and mutual information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Yuval Lomnitz , Meir Feder

In this note we provide a quick proof of the Sklar's Theorem on the existence of copulas by using the generalized inverse functions as in the one dimensional case, but a little more sophisticated.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Gane Samb Lo

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of any given bipartite graph in another graph of given density is asymptotically minimized by a random graph. The forcing conjecture further strengthens this, claiming that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Aldo Kiem , Olaf Parczyk , Christoph Spiegel

The paper extends Birkhoff's theorem on doubly stochastic matrices to some countable families of discrete probability spaces with nonempty intersections. We join every two elements lying in the same probability space by an edge and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Safarov

We present a simpler proof of Naji's characterization of circle graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jim Geelen , Edward Lee

Free-minor closed classes [2] and free-planar graphs [3] are considered. Versions of Kuratowski-like theorem for free-planar graphs and Kuratowski theorem for planar graphs are considered.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Dainis Zeps

We present a proof of the Chevalley-Weil Theorem that is somewhat different from the proofs appearing in the literature and with somewhat weaker hypotheses, of purely topological type. We also provide a discussion of the assumptions, and an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Pietro Corvaja , Amos Turchet , Umberto Zannier

A one-line proof of a minimax theorem due to Steinerberger is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Yi C. Huang

These informal notes, not intended for publication, provide an approach to the Borsuk--Ulam theorem via Stokes' theorem, in a similar spirit to Lima's proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. They are intended to be accessible to anyone…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Anthony Carbery

Circular proofs, introduced by Daniyar Shamkanov, are proofs in which assumptions are allowed that are not axioms but do appear at least twice along a branch. Shamkanov has shown that a formula belongs to the provability logic GL exactly if…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Rosalie Iemhoff

A theorem of Mirsky provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an N-square complex matrix with prescribed diagonal entries and prescribed eigenvalues. We give a simple inductive proof of this theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

The paper contains an alternative proof of M. Kontsevich Formality Theorem.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Tamarkin

The classic Mckay correspondence gives a connection between finite subgroups of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ and the simply-laced Dynkin diagrams. In this article, a direct proof is presented. The bipartite structure of the Mckay diagrams is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Rui Xiong

In this paper we present new proofs of the Conway-Gordon-Sachs and Sachs Theorems on the linked cycles in graphs embedded in $\R^3$. We reduce these theorems to certain property of graphs mapped to the plane.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Arseny Zimin