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Zigzag nanoribbons of monolayer graphene-like two-dimensional materials host spontaneous edge magnetism at the zigzag terminations, whose configuration controls the band gap. In this article, the edge magnetism of zigzag nanoribbons of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Ma Luo

The two-dimensional Schroedinger operator with a uniform magnetic field and a periodic zero-range potential is considered. For weak magnetic fields we reduce the spectral problem to the semiclassical analysis of one-dimensional Harper-like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 Bernard Helffer , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The unusual electronic and optical properties of armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) subject to in-plane transverse electric and perpendicular magnetic fields have been systematically investigated. Our calculations were carried…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Thi-Nga Do , Po-Hsin Shih , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials on periodic graphs. Their spectra consist of a finite number of bands. We perturb a periodic graph by adding edges in a periodic way (without changing the vertex set) and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Natalia Saburova

The spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator in a quantum waveguide is known to be unstable in two and three dimensions. Any enlargement of the waveguide produces eigenvalues beneath the continuous spectrum. Also if the waveguide is bent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik

The paper provides a rigorous analysis of the dispersion spectrum of SH (shear horizontal) elastic waves in periodically stratified solids. The problem consists of an ordinary differential wave equation with periodic coefficients, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-16 A. A. Kutsenko , A. L. Shuvalov , A. N. Norris , O. Poncelet

We consider a semi-periodic two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator which is cut at an angle. When the cut is commensurate with the periodic lattice, the spectrum of the operator has the band-gap Bloch structure. We prove that in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 David Gontier

We consider ergodic random magnetic Schr\"odinger operators on the metric graph $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with random potentials and random boundary conditions taking values in a finite set. We show that normalized finite volume eigenvalue counting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Michael J. Gruber , Daniel H. Lenz , Ivan Veselić

In this paper we find a new condition on a real periodic potential for which the self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operator may be defined by a quadratic form and the spectrum of the operator is purely absolutely continuous. This is based on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Ihyeok Seo

We show that a one-frequency analytic SL(2,R) cocycle with Diophantine rotation vector is analytically linearizable if and only if the Lyapunov exponent is zero through a complex neighborhood of the circle. More generally, we show (without…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Artur Avila

We investigate the persistence of embedded eigenvalues for a class of magnetic Laplacians on an infinite cylindrical domain. The magnetic potential is assumed to be $C^2$ and asymptotically periodic along the unbounded direction, with an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Jonas Jansen , Sara Maad Sasane , Wilhelm Treschow

The Hill operators $Ly=-y"+v(x)y$, considered with complex valued $\pi$-periodic potentials $v$ and subject to periodic, antiperiodic or Neumann boundary conditions have discrete spectra. For sufficiently large $n,$ close to $n^2$ there are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Ahmet Batal

Based on first-principles calculations, electronic properties of edge-functionalized zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) on SiO2 substrate are presented. Metallic or semiconducting properties of ZGNRs are revealed due to various…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-16 D. M. Zhang , Z. Li , J. F. Zhong , L. Miao , J. J. Jiang

We show for a large class of discrete Harper-like and continuous magnetic Schrodinger operators that their band edges are Lipschitz continuous with respect to the intensity of the external constant magnetic field. We generalize a result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-23 Horia D. Cornean

We prove that the spectrum of a Schrodinger operator that is periodic in certain directions and super-exponentially decaying in the others is purely absolutely continuous.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai Filonov , Frederic Klopp

We study the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schroedinger operator associated with a magnetic potential A and a scalar potential q, on a compact Riemannian manifold M, with Neumann boundary conditions if the boundary is not empty. We obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi , Said Ilias , Alessandro Savo

We consider the meromorphic operator-valued function 1-K(z) = 1-A(z)/z where A(z) is holomorphic on the domain D, and has values in the class of compact operators acting in a given Hilbert space. Under the assumption that A(0) is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Jean-Francois Bony , Vincent Bruneau , Georgi Raikov

We examine the band-gap structure of the spectrum of the Neumann problem for the Laplace operator in a strip with periodic dense transversal perforation by identical holes of a small diameter $\varepsilon>0$. The periodicity cell itself…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Delfina Gómez , Sergei A. Nazarov , Rafael Orive-Illera , Maria-Eugenia Pérez-Martínez

We consider open manifolds which are interiors of a compact manifold with boundary, and Riemannian metrics asymptotic to a conformally cylindrical metric near the boundary. We show that the essential spectrum of the Laplace operator on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Golénia , Sergiu Moroianu

Based on first-principles calculations, electronic properties of edge-functionalized zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) on SiO2 substrate are presented. Metallic or semiconducting properties of ZGNRs are revealed due to various…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 D. M. Zhang , Z. Li , J. F. Zhong , L. Miao , J. J. Jiang
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