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We define and consider in-depth the so-called $C\Delta$ rings as those rings $R$ whose elements are a sum of an element in $C(R)$ and of an element in $\Delta(R)$. Our achieved results somewhat strengthen these recently obtained by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

We characterize extensions of commutative rings $R\subset S$ such that $R\subset T$ is minimal for each $R$-subalgebra $T$ of $S$ with $T\neq R,S$. This property is equivalent to $R\subset S$ has length 2. Such extensions are either…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet-L'Hermitte

A unimodular $2\times 2$ matrix $A$ with entries in a commutative ring $R$ is called weakly determinant liftable if there exists a matrix $B$ congruent to $A$ modulo $R\det(A)$ and $\det(B)=0$; if we can choose $B$ to be unimodular, then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Grigore Călugăreanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

We reobtain and often refine prior criteria due to Kaplansky, McGovern, Roitman, Shchedryk, Wiegand, and Zabavsky--Bilavska and obtain new criteria for a Hermite ring to be an \textsl{EDR}. We mention three criteria: (1) a Hermite ring $R$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Grigore Călugăreanu , Horia F. Pop , Adrian Vasiu

Let $R$ be a ring and $b, c\in R$. In this paper, we give some characterizations of the $(b,c)$-inverse, in terms of the direct sum decomposition, the annihilator and the invertible elements. Moreover, elements with equal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Long Wang , Jianlong Chen , Nieves Castro-González

This paper is concerned with S-co-m modules which are a generalization of co-m modules. In section 2, we introduce the S-small and S-essential submodules of a unitary $R$-module $M$ over a commutative ring $R$ with $1\neq 0$ such that S is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Saeed Rajaee

Given any commutative Noetherian ring $R$ and an element $x$ in $R$, we consider the full subcategory $\C(x)$ of its singularity category consisting of objects for which the morphism that is given by the multiplication by $x$ is zero. Our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Özgür Esentepe , Ryo Takahashi

We investigate the algebraic structure on the set of closure operations of a ring. We show the set of closure operations is not a monoid under composition for a discrete valuation ring. Even the set of semiprime operations over a DVR is not…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Janet C. Vassilev

In this note we show that in a commutative ring $R$ with unity, for any $n > 0$, if $I$ is an $n$-absorbing ideal of $R$, then $(\sqrt{I})^{n} \subseteq I$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Hyun Seung Choi , Andrew Walker

We establish a characterization of dualizing modules among semidualizing modules. Let R be a finite dimensional commutative Noetherian ring with identity and C a semidualizing R-module. We show that C is a dualizing R-module if and only if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Massoumeh Nikkhah Babaei , Massoud Tousi

Regarding the question of how idempotent elements affect reversible property of rings, we study a version of reversibility depending on idempotents. In this perspective, we introduce {\it right} (resp., {\it left}) {\it $e$-reversible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Handan Kose , Burcu Ungor , Abdullah Harmanci

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of (m, n)-closed ideals of R and (m, n)-von Neumann regular rings

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-04 David F. Anderson , Ayman Badawi , Brahim Fahid

In this paper a simple right R-module S over a ring R is called hypersimple if its injective hull E(S) is cyclic, and a ring R is called right hypersimple if every simple right R-module is hypersimple. We initiate a study of these new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Christian Lomp , Mohamed Yousif , Yiqiang Zhou

Let $S$ be an additively idempotent semiring and $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ be the semiring of all $n\times n$ matrices over $S$. We characterize the conditions of when the semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$ is congruence-simple provided that the semiring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

In this paper we prove that if $R$ is a commutative, reduced, local ring, then $R$ is Hopfian if and only if the ring $R[x]$ is Hopfian. This answers a question of Varadarajan, in the case when $R$ is a reduced local ring. We provide…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Alpesh M. Dhorajia , Himadri Mukherjee

Let $R$ be a commutative ring of dimension $d$, $S = R[X]$ or $R[X, 1/X]$ and $P$ a finitely generated projective $S$ module of rank $r$. Then $P$ is cancellative if $P$ has a unimodular element and $r \geq d + 1$. Moreover if $r \geq \dim…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Anjan Gupta

A Schur ring (S-ring) over a group $G$ is called separable if every of its similaritities is induced by isomorphism. We establish a criterion for an S-ring to be separable in the case when the group $G$ is cyclic. Using this criterion, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Sergei Evdokimov , Ilya Ponomarenko

If $R\subseteq S$ is a ring extension of commutative unital rings, the poset $[R,S]$ of $R$-subalgebras of $S$ is called catenarian if it verifies the Jordan-H\"older property. This property has already been studied by Dobbs and Shapiro for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet-L'Hermitte

Let R be an associative ring.In the paper we study n-generalized commutators of rings and prove that if R is a noncommutative prime ring and n > 2, then every nonzero n-generalized Lie ideal of R contains a nonzero ideal. Therefore, if R is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Peter V. Danchev , Tsiu-Kwen Lee

In this paper, the determinants of $n\times n$ matrices over commutative finite chain rings and over commutative finite principal ideal rings are studied. The number of $n\times n$ matrices over a commutative finite chain ring ${R}$ of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Parinyawat Choosuwan , Somphong Jitman , Patanee Udomkavanich