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For any $m\ge3$, every integer of the form $p_m(x)=\frac{(m-2)x^2-(m-4)x}2$ with $x \in \z$ is said to be a generalized $m$-gonal number. Let $a\le b\le c$ be positive integers. For every non negative integer $n$, if there are integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Byeong-Kweon Oh

Let $G$ be a connected, reductive group over a non-archimedean local field $F$. Let $\breve F$ be the completion of the maximal unramified extension of $F$ contained in a separable closure $F_s$. In this article, we construct a Tits group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Radhika Ganapathy

We prove a natural generalization of Szep's conjecture. Given an almost simple group $G$ with socle not isomorphic to an orthogonal group having Witt defect zero, we classify all possible group elements $x,y\in G\setminus\{1\}$ with $G={\bf…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Nick Gill , Michael Giudici , Pablo Spiga

Let $p$ be prime number and $K$ be a $p$-adic field. We systematically compute the higher $\mathrm{Ext}$-groups between locally analytic generalized Steinberg representations (LAGS for short) of $\mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ via a new combinatorial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Zicheng Qian

Let $G$ be a group. If an equation $x^n = y^n$ in $G$ implies $x = y$ for any elements $x$ and $y$, then $G$ is called an $R$--group. It is completely understood which knot groups are $R$--groups. Fay and Walls introduced $\bar{R}$--group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Keisuke Himeno , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We initiate the study of p-adic algebraic groups G from the stability-theoretic and definable topological-dynamical points of view, that is, we consider invariants of the action of G on its space of types over Q_p in the language of fields.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Davide Penazzi , Anand Pillay , Ningyuan Yao

In this paper we determine the fusion rules of the logarithmic ${\calW}_{p,q}$ triplet theory and construct the Grothendieck group with subgroups for which consistent product structures can be defined. The fusion rules are then used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Simon Wood

In this note we prove a selection of commutativity theorems for various classes of semigroups. For instance, if in a separative or completely regular semigroup $S$ we have $x^p y^p = y^p x^p$ and $x^q y^q = y^q x^q$ for all $x,y\in S$ where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Francisco Araújo , Michael Kinyon

We show that a group whose generalized torsion elements are torsion elements (which we call a $TR^{*}$-group) is torsion-by-$R^{*}$ group, an extension of torsion group by a group without generalized torsion elements. We also discuss a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Tetsuya Ito

Let $G_{n,2n}$ be the Grassmannian parameterizing the $n$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^{2n}.$ The Picard group of $G_{n,2n}$ is generated by a unique ample line bundle $\mathcal{O}(1).$ Let $T$ be a maximal torus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Arpita Nayek , Pinakinath Saha

The random triangular group $\Gamma(n,p)$ is the group given by a random group presentation with $n$ generators in which every relator of length three is present independently with probability $p$. We show that in the evolution of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Sylwia Antoniuk , Ehud Friedgut , Tomasz Łuczak

In this paper, we consider some generalized commutator equations in a finite group and show that the number of solutions of such equations are characters of that group. We also obtain explicit formula for this character, considering the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Sunil Kumar Prajapati , Rajat Kanti Nath

For a finite group $G$, the prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ (also known as Gruenberg-Kegel graph) is defined to be the graph where the vertices are the primes that divide $|G|$ such that two vertices $p$ and $q$ share an edge if and only if there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Thomas Michael Keller , Zachary Martin , Alexa Renner , Gabriel Roca , Eric Yu

Suppose that a binary operation $\circ$ on a finite set $X$ is injective in each variable separately and also associative. It is easy to prove that $(X,\circ)$ must be a group. In this paper we examine what happens if one knows only that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 W. T. Gowers , Jason Long

Given any finitely presented group G we find a triangular algebra such that has two presentations, one with fundamental group G and another with trivial group. Thus proving that given a collection G1,...,Gn of finitely presented groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Jorge Nicolas Lopez

In this note we show that many subgroups of mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces without boundary have trivial centers, including all normal subgroups. Using similar techniques, we show that every nontrivial normal subgroup of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Justin Lanier , Marissa Loving

In this paper, we investigate finite solvable tidy groups. We classify the tidy $\{ p, q \}$-groups. Combining this with a previous result, we are able to characterize the finite tidy solvable groups. Using this characterization, we bound…

We prove that the profinite completion of the fundamental group of a compact 3-manifold $M$ satisfies a Tits alternative: if a closed subgroup $H$ does not contain a free pro-$p$ subgroup for any $p$, then $H$ is virtually soluble, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Henry Wilton , Pavel Zalesskii

If $A$, $B$, $C$ are subsets in a finite simple group of Lie type $G$ at least two of which are normal with $|A||B||C|$ relatively large, then we establish a stronger conclusion than $ABC = G$. This is related to a theorem of Gowers and is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Francesco Fumagalli , Attila Maróti

The twisted group ring isomorphism problem (TGRIP) is a variation of the classical group ring isomorphism problem. It asks whether the ring structure of the twisted group ring determines the group up to isomorphism. In this article, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Sumana Hatui , Gurleen Kaur , Sahanawaj Sabnam