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A classical result of Schreier states that nontrivial finitely generated normal subgroups of free groups are of finite index, that is, free groups can only quotient to finite groups with finitely generated kernel. In this note we extend…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

We present a contribution to the structure theory of locally compact groups. The emphasis is on compactly generated locally compact groups which admit no infinite discrete quotient. It is shown that such a group possesses a characteristic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

We combinatorially characterize the number $\mathrm{cc}_2$ of conjugacy classes of involutions in any Coxeter group in terms of higher rank odd graphs. This notion naturally generalizes the concept of odd graphs, used previously to count…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Anna Michael , Yuri Santos Rego , Petra Schwer , Olga Varghese

The object of study in this paper is the finite groups whose integral group rings have only trivial central units. Prime-power groups and metacyclic groups with this property are characterized. Metacyclic groups are classified according to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Gurmeet K. Bakshi , Sugandha Maheshwary , Inder Bir S. Passi

H.S.M. Coxeter showed that a group $\Gamma$ is a finite reflection group of an Euclidean space if and only if $\Gamma$ is a finite Coxeter group. In this paper, we define {\it reflections} of geodesic spaces in general, and we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tetsuya Hosaka

We show, using acylindrical hyperbolicity, that a finitely generated group splitting over $\Z$ cannot be simple. We also obtain SQ-universality in most cases, for instance a balanced group (one where if two powers of an infinite order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 J. O. Button

Orbits of the Weyl reflection groups attached to the simple Lie groups $A_2, C_2, G_2$ and Coxeter group $H_2$ are considered. For each of the groups products of any two orbits are decomposed into the union of the orbits. Results are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz

We show that an infinite residually finite boundedly generated group has an infinite chain of finite index subgroups with ranks uniformly bounded, and give (sublinear) upper bounds on the ranks of arbitrary finite index subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Mark Shusterman

The principal objects studied in this note are Coxeter groups $W$ that are neither finite nor affine. A well known result of de la Harpe asserts that such groups have exponential growth. We consider quotients of $W$ by its parabolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sankaran Viswanath

In a discrete group generated by hyperplane reflections in the $n$-dimensional hyperbolic space, the reflection length of an element is the minimal number of hyperplane reflections in the group that suffices to factor the element. For a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Marco Lotz

In this paper, we investigate various properties of strong and weak twisted Bruhat orders on a Coxeter group. In particular, we prove that any twisted strong Bruhat order on an affine Weyl group is locally finite, strengthening a result of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Weijia Wang

The invariants of finite-dimensional representations of simple Lie algebras, such as even-degree indices and anomaly numbers, are considered in the context of the non-crystallographic finite reflection groups $H_2$, $H_3$ and $H_4$. Using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-28 Mariia Myronova , Jiri Patera , Marzena Szajewska

In this paper we introduce the galaxy of Coxeter groups -- an infinite dimensional, locally finite, ranked simplicial complex which captures isomorphisms between Coxeter systems. In doing so, we would like to suggest a new framework to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Yuri Santos Rego , Petra Schwer

A free-by-cyclic group $F_N\rtimes_\phi\mathbb{Z}$ has non-trivial centre if and only if $[\phi]$ has finite order in ${\rm{Out}}(F_N)$. We establish a profinite ridigity result for such groups: if $\Gamma_1$ is a free-by-cyclic group with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Martin R. Bridson , Paweł Piwek

We call a finite-dimensional K-algebra A geometrically irreducible if for all d all connected components of the affine scheme of d-dimensional A-modules are irreducible. We prove that a geometrically irreducible algebra with exactly two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Grzegorz Bobiński , Jan Schröer

Every finite non-abelian group of order $n$ has a non-central element whose centralizer has order exceeding $n^{1/3}$. The proof does not rely on the classification of finite simple groups, yet it uses the Feit-Thompson theorem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Daniel Palacín

We show how tools from computational group theory can be used to prove that a subgroup of matrices has infinite index.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Alexander Hulpke

In this thesis, I present an associative diagram algebra that is a faithful representation of a particular Temperley--Lieb algebra of type affine $C$, which has a basis indexed by the fully commutative elements of the Coxeter group of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Dana C. Ernst

We establish a link between abelian regular subgroup of the affine group, and commutative, associative algebra structures on the underlying vector space that are (Jacobson) radical rings. As an application, we show that if the underlying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 A. Caranti , Francesca Dalla Volta , Massimiliano Sala

We prove that if every hyperbolic group is residually finite, then every quasi-convex subgroup of every hyperbolic group is separable. The main tool is relatively hyperbolic Dehn filling.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ian Agol , Daniel Groves , Jason Fox Manning