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We study elliptic gradient systems with fractional laplacian operators on the whole space $$ (- \Delta)^\mathbf s \mathbf u =\nabla H (\mathbf u) \ \ \text{in}\ \ \mathbf{R}^n,$$ where $\mathbf u:\mathbf{R}^n\to \mathbf{R}^m$, $H\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Mostafa Fazly , Yannick Sire

A new, improved split-step backward Euler (SSBE) method is introduced and analyzed for stochastic differential delay equations(SDDEs) with generic variable delay. The method is proved to be convergent in mean-square sense under conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Xiaojie Wang , Siqing Gan

We consider elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearity $$ -\Delta u = \lambda |u|^{\beta-1}u-|u|^{\alpha-1}u$$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$, with Dirichlet boundary conditions; here…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Yavdat Il'yasov , Youri Egorov

We consider the following equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\triangle)^{\alpha/2}u(x)=f(v(x)), \\ (-\triangle)^{\beta/2}v(x)=g(u(x)), &x \in R^{n},\\ u,v\geq 0, &x \in R^{n}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Yan Li , Pei Ma

Let $\alpha\in (0,2)$, let $${\cal E}(u,u)=\int_{\Bbb R^d}\int_{\Bbb R^d} (u(y)-u(x))^2\frac{A(x,y)}{|x-y|^{d+\alpha}}\, dy\, dx$$ be the Dirichlet form for a stable-like operator, let $$\Gamma u(x)=\int_{\Bbb R^d}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Richard F. Bass , Hua Ren

In this paper, we establish an exponential inequality for U-statistics of i.i.d. data, varying kernel and taking values in a separable Hilbert space. The bound are expressed as a sum of an exponential term plus an other one involving the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Davide Giraudo

We point out two interesting features of position-momentum uncertainty product: $U=\Delta x \Delta p$. We show that two special (non-differentiable) eigenstates of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator with the Dirac Delta potential $[V(x)=-V_0…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Zafar Ahmed , Indresh Yadav

One studies here, via the La Salle invariance principle for nonlinear semigroups in Banach spaces, the properties of the $\omega$-limit set $\omega(u_0)$ corresponding to the orbit $\gamma(u_0)=\{u(t,u_0);\ t\ge0\}$, where $u=u(t,u_0)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

This paper aims to provide a methodology for generating autonomous and non-autonomous systems with a fixed-time stable equilibrium point where an Upper Bound of the Settling Time (UBST) is set a priori as a parameter of the system. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-20 R. Aldana-López , D. Gómez-Gutiérrez , E. Jiménez-Rodríguez , J. D. Sánchez-Torres , M. Defoort

In this paper, we consider equations involving fully nonlinear nonlocal operators $$F_{\alpha}(u(x)) \equiv C_{n,\alpha} PV \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} \frac{G(u(x)-u(z))}{|x-z|^{n+\alpha}} dz= f(x,u).$$ We prove a maximum principle and obtain key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Guanfeng Li

We phenomenologically derive a cosmological model that includes both a cosmological constant term $\Lambda/3$ and a dissipative driving term $\beta (2 H^{2} + \dot{H})$ by applying both the first law of thermodynamics and an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We shall discuss the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem for: $f(x,u, Du, D^2u) = \psi(x)$ where $f$ is a "natural" differential operator, with a restricted domain $F$, on a manifold $X$. By "natural" we mean operators that arise intrinsically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We develop numerical algorithms to approximate positive solutions of elliptic boundary value problems with superlinear subcritical nonlinearity on the boundary of the form $-\Delta u + u = 0$ in $\Omega$ with $\frac{\partial u}{\partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , Thomas Lewis , Dustin Nichols

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded smooth domain (open and connected) in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Given $u_0\in L^2(\Omega)$, $g\in L^\infty(\Omega)$ and $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$, our purpose is to describe the asymptotic behavior of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Ricardo P. Silva

The stability of the solution to the equation $\dot{u} = A(t)u + G(t,u)+f(t)$, $t\ge 0$, $u(0)=u_0$ is studied. Here $A(t)$ is a linear operator in a Hilbert space $H$ and $G(t,u)$ is a nonlinear operator in $H$ for any fixed $t\ge 0$. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 N. S. Hoang

LaSalle invariance principle was originally proposed in the 1950's and has become a fundamental mathematical tool in the area of dynamical systems and control. In both theoretical research and engineering practice, discrete-time dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Wenjun Mei , Francesco Bullo

Uhlmann's theorem is a cornerstone of quantum information theory, stating that for any quantum state $\rho_{AB}$ and any state $\sigma_A$, there exists an extension $\sigma_{AB}$ of $\sigma_A$ such that the fidelity between $\rho_{AB}$ and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Kun Fang , Hamza Fawzi , Omar Fawzi

In this paper, under very general assumptions, we prove existence and regularity of distributional solutions to homogeneous Dirichlet problems of the form $$\begin{cases} \displaystyle - \Delta_{1} u = h(u)f & \text{in}\, \Omega,\newline…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Virginia De Cicco , Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian

Dilation theory is a paradigm for studying operators by way of exhibiting an operator as a compression of another operator which is in some sense well behaved. For example, every contraction can be dilated to (i.e., is a compression of) a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Orr Shalit