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Approximating the action of a matrix function $f(\mathbf{A})$ on a vector $\mathbf{b}$ is an increasingly important primitive in machine learning, data science, and statistics, with applications such as sampling high dimensional Gaussians,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Noah Amsel , Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Chris Musco

We propose efficient preconditioning algorithms for an eigenvalue problem arising in quantum physics, namely the computation of a few interior eigenvalues and their associated eigenvectors for the largest sparse real and symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Olaf Schenk , Matthias Bollhoefer , Rudolf A. Roemer

We consider the problem of finding optimally stable polynomial approximations to the exponential for application to one-step integration of initial value ordinary and partial differential equations. The objective is to find the largest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-10 David I. Ketcheson , Aron J. Ahmadia

We present a comparative study of the application of modern eigenvalue algorithms to an eigenvalue problem arising in quantum physics, namely, the computation of a few interior eigenvalues and their associated eigenvectors for the large,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-04 U. Elsner , V. Mehrmann , F. Milde , R. A. Roemer , M. Schreiber

We give the first polynomial-time approximation schemes (PTASs) for the following problems: (1) uniform facility location in edge-weighted planar graphs; (2) $k$-median and $k$-means in edge-weighted planar graphs; (3) $k$-means in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Philip N. Klein , Claire Mathieu

The low rank approximation of matrices is a crucial component in many data mining applications today. A competitive algorithm for this class of problems is the randomized block Lanczos algorithm - an amalgamation of the traditional block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Qiaochu Yuan , Ming Gu , Bo Li

The proximal point algorithm (PPA) has been developed to solve the monotone variational inequality problem. It provides a theoretical foundation for some methods, such as the augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) and the alternating direction…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Jingyu Gao , Xiurui Geng

In theory, the Lanczos algorithm generates an orthogonal basis of the corresponding Krylov subspace. However, in finite precision arithmetic, the orthogonality and linear independence of the computed Lanczos vectors is usually lost quickly.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Dorota Šimonová , Petr Tichý

This paper introduces an efficient algorithm for finding the dominant generalized eigenvectors of a pair of symmetric matrices. Combining tools from approximation theory and convex optimization, we develop a simple scalable algorithm with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Vien V. Mai , Mikael Johansson

The Lanczos algorithm is evaluated for solving the time-independent as well as the time-dependent Dirac equation with arbitrary electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate that the Lanczos algorithm can yield very precise eigenenergies and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Randolf Beerwerth , Heiko Bauke

The Lanczos method is one of the standard approaches for computing a few eigenpairs of a large, sparse, symmetric matrix. It is typically used with restarting to avoid unbounded growth of memory and computational requirements. Thick-restart…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Lingfei Wu , Fei Xue , Andreas Stathopoulos

We develop a framework for obtaining polynomial time approximation schemes (PTAS) for a class of stochastic dynamic programs. Using our framework, we obtain the first PTAS for the following stochastic combinatorial optimization problems:…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Hao Fu , Jian Li , Pan Xu

We analyze the Lanczos method for matrix function approximation (Lanczos-FA), an iterative algorithm for computing $f(\mathbf{A}) \mathbf{b}$ when $\mathbf{A}$ is a Hermitian matrix and $\mathbf{b}$ is a given vector. Assuming that $f :…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Tyler Chen , Anne Greenbaum , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

We propose a two-phase systematical framework for approximation algorithm design and analysis via Lyapunov function. The first phase consists of using Lyapunov function as an input and outputs a continuous-time approximation algorithm with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Donglei Du

In this paper we prove that computing the solution of an initial-value problem $\dot{y}=p(y)$ with initial condition $y(t_0)=y_0\in\R^d$ at time $t_0+T$ with precision $e^{-\mu}$ where $p$ is a vector of polynomials can be done in time…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

There exist several methods for computing exact solutions of algebraic differential equations. Most of the methods, however, do not ensure existence and uniqueness of the solutions and might fail after several steps, or are restricted to…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Francois Boulier , Jose Cano , Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

We consider computing the $k$-th eigenvalue and its corresponding eigenvector of a generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problem of $n\times n$ large sparse matrices. In electronic structure calculations, several properties of materials, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Dongjin Lee , Takeo Hoshi , Tomohiro Sogabe , Yuto Miyatake , Shao-Liang Zhang

The kernel polynomial method (KPM) is a powerful numerical method for approximating spectral densities. Typical implementations of the KPM require an a prior estimate for an interval containing the support of the target spectral density,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Tyler Chen

This paper provides an efficient recursive approach of the spectral Tau method to approximate the solution of system of generalized Abel-Volterra integral equations. In this regards, we first investigate the existence, uniqueness as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 S. Shahmorad , P. Mokhtary , Y. Talaei , A. Faghih

A novel inner approximation algorithm is proposed for dynamic optimization problems to ensure strict satisfaction of path constraints. Distinct from traditional methods relying on interval analysis, the proposed algorithm leverages the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yuan Chang , Lizhong Jiang , Tai-Fang Li , Jun Fu