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We extend a result, due to Mattila and Sjolin, which says that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E \subset {\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the distance set $\Delta(E)=\{|x-y|: x,y \in E \}$ contains…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Krystal Taylor

We prove that non-trivial bounds for generalized Radon transforms imply correspondingly non-trivial discrete incidence theorems for manifolds and suitably regular point sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-25 A. Iosevich , H. Jorati , I. Laba

Understanding distance metrics in high-dimensional spaces is crucial for various fields such as data analysis, machine learning, and optimization. The Manhattan distance, a fundamental metric in multi-dimensional settings, measures the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Ergon Cugler de Moraes Silva

The famous Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem asks the following: how many distinct distances must exist between a set of $n$ points in the plane? There are many generalisations of this question that ask one to consider different spaces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Sean Dewar , Nora Frankl , Samuel Mansfield , Anthony Nixon , Jonathan Passant , Audie Warren

We calculate heat invariants of arbitrary Riemannian manifolds without boundary. Every heat invariant is expressed in terms of powers of the Laplacian and the distance function. Our approach is based on a multi-dimensional generalization of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iosif Polterovich

The purpose of this paper is to study more general real-valued functions of two variables than just metrics on a set X. We concentrate mainly on the classes of distances and almost distances. We also introduce the notion of a bridge on the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-19 H. Movahedi-Lankarani , R. Wells

The extended persistence diagram is an invariant of piecewise linear functions, which is known to be stable under perturbations of functions with respect to the bottleneck distance as introduced by Cohen-Steiner, Edelsbrunner, and Harer. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Ulrich Bauer , Magnus Bakke Botnan , Benedikt Fluhr

The fixed angle inverse scattering problem for a velocity consists in determining a sound speed, or a Riemannian metric up to diffeomorphism, from measurements obtained by probing the medium with a single plane wave. This is a formally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Lauri Oksanen , Rakesh , Mikko Salo

We consider a parabolic equation driven by a nonlinear diffusive operator and we obtain a gradient estimate in the domain where the equation takes place. This estimate depends on the structural constants of the equation, on the geometry of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Serena Dipierro , Zu Gao , Enrico Valdinoci

We establish quantitative comparisons between classical distances for probability distributions belonging to the class of convex probability measures. Distances include total variation distance, Wasserstein distance, Kullback-Leibler…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Arnaud Marsiglietti , Puja Pandey

This paper presents sixteen quantitative versions of the classic Tverberg, Helly, & Caratheodory theorems in combinatorial convexity. Our results include measurable or enumerable information in the hypothesis and the conclusion. Typical…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-03 J. A. De Loera , R. N. La Haye , D. Rolnick , P. Soberón

We construct a set of $2^n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that all pairwise Manhattan distances are odd integers, which improves the recent linear lower bound of Golovanov, Kupavskii and Sagdeev. In contrast to the Euclidean and maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Alberto Espuny Díaz , Emma Hogan , Freddie Illingworth , Lukas Michel , Julien Portier , Jun Yan

The classical isodiametric inequality in the Euclidean space says that balls maximize the volume among all sets with a given diameter. We consider in this paper the case of Carnot groups. We prove that for any Carnot group equipped with a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Severine Rigot

We define an analogue of the shortest-path distance for graphons. The proposed method is rooted on the extension to graphons of Varadhan's formula, a result that links the solution of the heat equation on a Riemannian manifold to its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Cédric Simal , Julien Petit , Timoteo Carletti

Coordinate systems are defined on general metric spaces with the purpose of generalizing vector fields on a manifold. Conversion formulae are available between metric and Cartesian coordinates on a Hilbert space. Nagumo's Invariance Theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig Calcaterra , Axel Boldt , Michael Green , David Bleecker

The main purpose of this paper is to explore normality in terms of distances between points and sets. We prove some important consequences on realvalued contractions, i.e. functions not enlarging the distance, showing that as in the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-19 E. Colebunders , M. Sioen , W. Van Den Haute

We introduce a class of Falconer distance problems, which we call of restricted type, lying between the classical version and its pinned variant. Prototypical restricted distance sets are the diagonal distance sets, $k$-point configuration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-25 José Gaitan , Allan Greenleaf , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Georgios Psaromiligkos

In this note we give some variations on an extension of Caratheodory's normality criterion due to Grahl and Nevo.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Rahul Kumar

In this paper, we propose a generalized notion of a distance function, called a $g$-metric. The $g$-metric with degree $n$ is a distance of $n+1$ points, generalizing the ordinary distance between two points and $G$-metric between three…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Hayoung Choi , Sejong Kim , Seung Yeop Yang

A construction of Kaehler-Einstein metrics using Galois coverings, studied by Arezzo-Ghigi-Pirola, is generalized to orbifolds. By applying it to certain orbifold covers of P^n which are trivial set theoretically, one obtains new Einstein…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Ghigi , János Kollár