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We present various results on multiplying cycles in the symmetric group. Our first result is a generalisation of the following theorem of Boccara (1980): the number of ways of writing an odd permutation in the symmetric group on $n$ symbols…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Valentin Féray , Amarpreet Rattan

We study random generation in the symmetric group when cycle type restrictions are imposed. Given $\pi, \pi' \in S_n$, we prove that $\pi$ and a random conjugate of $\pi'$ are likely to generate at least $A_n$ provided only that $\pi$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Sean Eberhard , Daniele Garzoni

If we treat the symmetric group $S_n$ as a probability measure space where each element has measure $1/n!$, then the number of cycles in a permutation becomes a random variable. The Cycle Length Lemma describes the expected values of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 John C. Baez

This note will give an enumeration of $n$-cycles in the symmetric group ${\mathcal S}_n$ by their degree (also known as their cyclic descent number) and studies similar counting problems for the conjugacy classes of $n$-cycles under the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Saeed Zakeri

We compute the limiting distribution, as n approaches infinity, of the number of cycles of length between gamma n and delta n in a permutation of [n] chosen uniformly at random, for constants gamma, delta such that 1/(k+1) <= gamma < delta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Michael Lugo

We find exact and asymptotic formulas for the number of pairs $(p,q)$ of $N$-cycles such that the all cycles of the product $p\cdot q$ have lengths from a given integer set. We then apply these results to prove a surprisingly high lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Miklos Bona , Boris Pittel

We prove a conjecture dating back to a 1978 paper of D.R.\ Musser~\cite{musserirred}, namely that four random permutations in the symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$ generate a transitive subgroup with probability $p_n > \epsilon$ for some…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Robin Pemantle , Yuval Peres , Igor Rivin

Let $S_{n}$ denote the set of permutations of $[n]=\{1,2,\dots, n\}$. For each integer $k\geq 1$, let $S_{n,k}$ be the set of all permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $k$ disjoint cycles. A subset $H\subseteq S_{n,k}$ is to be a matching if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Cheng Yeaw Ku , Kok Bin Wong

We give the class of finite groups which arise as the permutation groups of cyclic codes over finite fields. Furthermore, we extend the results of Brand and Huffman et al. and we find the properties of the set of permutations by which two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-15 Kenza Guenda

We give a detailed analysis of the proportion of elements in the symmetric group on $n$ points whose order divides $m$, for $n$ sufficiently large and $m \ge n$ with $m = O(n)$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Alice C. Niemeyer , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $C_n$ be a cyclic group of order $n$. A sequence $S$ of length $\ell$ over $C_n$ is a sequence $S = a_1\boldsymbol\cdot a_2\boldsymbol\cdot \ldots\boldsymbol\cdot a_{\ell}$ of $\ell$ elements in $C_n$, where a repetition of elements is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Sang June Lee , Jun Seok Oh

We study the distribution of cycle lengths in models of nonuniform random permutations with cycle weights. We identify several regimes. Depending on the weights, the length of typical cycles grows like the total number $n$ of elements, or a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-06 Volker Betz , Daniel Ueltschi , Yvan Velenik

In this paper, we first obtain some analogues of a formula of Zagier (1995) and Stanley (2011). For instance, we prove that the number of pairs of $n$-cycles whose product has $k$ cycles and has $m$ given elements contained in distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Ricky X. F. Chen

Generalizing a result in the theory of finite fields we prove that, apart from a couple of exceptions that can be classified, for any elements $a_1,...,a_m$ of the cyclic group of order $m$, there is a permutation $\pi$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Zoltán Lóránt Nagy

We provide upper and lower bounds for the expected length $\mathbb E(L_{n,m})$ of the longest common pattern contained in $m$ random permutations of length $n$. We also address the tightness of the concentration of $L_{n,m}$ around $\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Michael Earnest , Anant Godbole , Yevgeniy Rudoy

In this paper, we study some properties of a certain kind of permutation $\sigma$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2}^{n}$, where $n$ is a positive integer. The desired properties for $\sigma$ are: (1) the algebraic degree of each component function is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Claude Gravel , Daniel Panario , David Thomson

We examine the number of cycles of length k in a permutation, as a function on the symmetric group. We write it explicitly as a combination of characters of irreducible representations. This allows to study formation of long cycles in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Gil Alon , Gady Kozma

In this note we present a simplified and slightly generalized version of a lemma the authors published in 1987. The lemma as stated here asserts that if the order of a permutation of $n$ elements is greater than $n^{\alpha}$ then some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-03 László Babai , Ákos Seress

Let $\gamma_n$ be the permutation on $n$ symbols defined by $\gamma_n = (1\ 2\...\ n)$. We are interested in an enumerative problem on colored permutations, that is permutations $\beta$ of $n$ in which the numbers from 1 to $n$ are colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-09 Valentin Féray , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

We prove an upper bound for the number of cyclic transitive subgroups in a finite permutation group and clarify the structure of the groups for which this bound becomes sharp. We also give an application in the theory of number fields.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Joachim König