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This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give an overview of 3-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) and the corresponding quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Kursat Sozer , Alexis Virelizier

We prove some extension theorems for analytic objects, in particular sections of a coherent sheaf, defined in semi q-coronae of a complex space. Semi q-coronae are domains whose boundary is the union of a Levi flat part, a q-pseudoconvex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alberto Saracco , Giuseppe Tomassini

We present a simple way to quantize the well-known Margulis expander map. The result is a quantum expander which acts on discrete Wigner functions in the same way the classical Margulis expander acts on probability distributions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-29 D. Gross , J. Eisert

We give a pedagogical introduction to the differential calculus on quantum groups by stressing at all stages the connection with the classical case ($q \rightarrow 1$ limit). The Lie derivative and the contraction operator on forms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Aschieri , L. Castellani

Attention is focused on antisymmetrised versions of quantum spaces that are of particular importance in physics, i.e. Manin plane, q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions as well as q-deformed Minkowski space. For each of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

A topological quantum field theory is introduced which reproduces the Seiberg-Witten invariants of four-manifolds. Dimensional reduction of this topological field theory leads to a new one in three dimensions. Its partition function yields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Zhang , B. L. Wang , A. L. Carey , J. McCarthy

We give the extension formulae on almost complex manifolds and give decompositions of the extension formulae. As applications, we study $(n,0)$-forms, the $(n,0)$-Dolbeault cohomology group and $(n,q)$-forms on almost complex manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jixiang Fu , Haisheng Liu

A q-version of the Fourier transformation and some of its properties are discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Richard A. Askey , Natig M. Atakishiyev , Serge\uı K. Suslov

Invariants of 3-manifolds from a non semi-simple category of modules over a version of quantum $sl(2)$ were obtained by the last three authors in arXiv:1202.3553 . They are invariants of $3$-manifolds together with a cohomology class which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Christian Blanchet , Francesco Costantino , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

This article presents a natural extension of the tensor algebra. In addition to "left multiplications" by vectors, we can consider "derivations" by covectors as basic operators on this extended algebra. These two types of operators satisfy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Minoru Itoh

The arising of central extensions is discussed in two contexts. At first classical counterparts of quantum anomalies (deserving being named as "classical anomalies") are associated with a peculiar subclass of the non-equivariant maps.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Toppan

Nakajima introduced the morphism of q,t-characters for finite dimensional representation of simply-laced quantum affine algebras : it is a t-deformation of the Frenkel-Reshetikhin's morphism of q-characters (sum of monomials in infinite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Hernandez

We study quantum analogues of quotient varieties, namely quantum grassmannians and quantum determinantal rings, from the point of view of regularity conditions. More precisely, we show that these rings are AS-Cohen-Macaulay and determine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T H Lenagan , L Rigal

We develop from scratch a theory of invariants within the framework of non-commutative geometry. Given an operator Q (a supercharge in physics language) and an operator a (whose square equals the identity I), we derive a general formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Arthur Jaffe

We introduce a notion of Q-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of Q-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying {Q,Q} =0). We develop the theory of connections on modules over Q-algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert Schwarz

Classical results of the axiomatic quantum field theory, namely the irreducibility of the set of field operators, Reeh and Schlieder's theorems and generalized Haag's theorem, are proven in $SO(1,1)$ invariant quantum field theory, of which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Chaichian , M. N. Mnatsakanova , Yu. S. Vernov

We develop the theory of $q$-characters for quantum affine superalgebras of type $A$ in connection with deformed Cartan matrices. To achieve this, we establish a Khoroshkin-Tolstoy-type multiplicative formula of the universal $R$-matrix of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sin-Myung Lee

Cartan calculi on the extended quantum superplane are given. To this end, the noncommutative differential calculus on the extended quantum superplane is extended by introducing inner derivations and Lie derivatives.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Salih Celik

We develop number theoretic tools that allow to perform computations relevant for the quantum mechanics over finite fields of arbitrary, odd size, with the same speedup that is enjoyed by the Fast Fourier Transform.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Athanasiu , E. G. Floratos , S. Nicolis

Lin and Sjamaar have used symplectic Hodge theory to obtain canonical equivariant extensions for Hamiltonian actions on closed symplectic manifolds that have the strong Lefschetz property. Here we obtain canonical equivariant extensions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher Allday
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