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Here we define a Caputo like discrete fractional difference and we compare it to the earlier defined Riemann-Liouville fractional discrete analog. Then we produce discrete fractional Taylor formulae for the first time, and we estimate their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 George A. Anastassiou

A representation formula for solutions of stochastic partial differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions is proved. The scope of our setting is wide enough to cover the general situation when the backward characteristics that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Máté Gerencsér , István Gyöngy

We study the invariance of stochastic differential equations under random diffeomorphisms, and establish the determining equations for random Lie-point symmetries of stochastic differential equations, both in Ito and in Stratonovich form.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Giuseppe Gaeta , Francesco Spadaro

The mild Ito formula proposed in Theorem 1 in [Da Prato, G., Jentzen, A., \& R\"ockner, M., A mild Ito formula for SPDEs, arXiv:1009.3526 (2012), To appear in the Trans.\ Amer.\ Math.\ Soc.] has turned out to be a useful instrument to study…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Sonja Cox , Arnulf Jentzen , Ryan Kurniawan , Primož Pušnik

We compare two approaches to the predictive modeling of dynamical systems from partial observations at discrete times. The first is continuous in time, where one uses data to infer a model in the form of stochastic differential equations,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Fei Lu , Kevin K. Lin , Alexandre J. Chorin

A peculiar feature of It\^o's calculus is that it is an integral calculus that gives no explicit derivative with a systematic differentiation theory counterpart, as in elementary calculus. So, can we define a pathwise stochastic derivative…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Hassan Allouba

Non-Archimedean analogs of Markov quasimeasures and stochastic processes are investigated. Thery are used for the development of stochastic antiderivations. The non-Archimedean analog of the It$\hat o$ formula is proved.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. V. Ludkovsky

The aim of the book is to present some recent results in the theory of stochastic It\^o equations with singular deterministic part (drift) and its applications to second-order elliptic and parabolic equations with singular first-order…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 N. V. Krylov

Lecture notes for a master-level mathematics course on martingales and stochastic calculus, held at the University of Orl\'eans, France. With corrected exercises. Contents: Discrete-time martingales, stopping times, convergence theorems.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Nils Berglund

The paper is focused on the numerical solution of stochastic reaction-diffusion problems. A special attention is addressed to the conservation of mean-square dissipativity in the time integration of the spatially discretized problem,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Helena Biščević , Raffaele D'Ambrosio

This paper is concerned with the It\^o stochastic differential equations with $\mR^{d\times k}$ diffusions in class of H\"older spaces and continuous $\mR^d$ drifts. We derive a uniqueness result of strong solutions for $\cC^\alpha \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rongrong Tian , Shuheng Tu , Jinlong Wei

In these informal lecture notes we outline different approaches used in doing calculations involving the Dirac equation in curved spacetime. We have tried to clarify the subject by carefully pointing out the various conventions used and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-26 Peter Collas , David Klein

The time discretization of stochastic spectral fractional wave equation is studied by using the difference methods. Firstly, we exploit rectangle formula to get a low order time discretization, whose the strong convergence order is smaller…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Xing Liu

We present a detailed analysis of non-degenerate time-homogeneous It\^o-stochastic differential equations with low local regularity assumptions on the coefficients. In particular the drift coefficient may only satisfy a local integrability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Haesung Lee , Wilhelm Stannat , Gerald Trutnau

In this article we describe applications of Discrete Differential Forms in computational GR. In particular we consider the initial value problem in vacuum space-times that are spherically symmetric. The motivation to investigate this method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-23 Ronny Richter , Jörg Frauendiener , Marlene Vogel

In this letter we briefly investigate the mathematical structure of space-time in the framework of discretization. It is shown that the discreteness of space-time may result in a new mechanical system which differ from the usual quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-29 An-Wei Zhang

A stochastic calculus is given for processes described by stochastic integrals with respect to fractional Brownian motions and Rosenblatt processes somewhat analogous to the stochastic calculus for It\^{o} processes. These processes for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Petr Čoupek , Tyrone E. Duncan , Bozenna Pasik-Duncan

We discuss the use of inequalities to obtain the solution of certain variational problems on time scales.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-05 Martin J. Bohner , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

Stochastic differential equations (SDE) are widely used in modeling stochastic dynamics in literature. However, SDE alone is not enough to determine a unique process. A specified interpretation for stochastic integration is needed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 Jianghong Shi , Tianqi Chen , Ruoshi Yuan , Bo Yuan , Ping Ao

This article introduces a certain class of stochastic processes, which we suggest to call mild Ito processes, and a new - somehow mild - Ito type formula for such processes. Examples of mild Ito processes are mild solutions of SPDEs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Giuseppe Da Prato , Arnulf Jentzen , Michael Roeckner