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We find a necessary condition for the existence of an action of a Lie group $G$ by quaternionic automorphisms on an integrable quaternionic manifold in terms of representations of $\mathfrak{g}$. We check this condition and prove that a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Anton Hase

The complex eigenvalues of some non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, e.g. parity-time symmetric Hamiltonians, come in complex-conjugate pairs. We show that for non-Hermitian scattering Hamiltonians (of a structureless particle in one dimension)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 M. A. Simón , A. Buendía , A. Kiely , Ali Mostafazadeh , J. G. Muga

Structure monoids and groups are algebraic invariants of equational varieties. We show how to construct presentations of these objects from coherent categorifications of equational varieties, generalising several results of Dehornoy. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Jonathan A. Cohen

Denote by $\mathbb G(k,n)$ the Grassmannian of linear subspaces of dimension $k$ in $\mathbb P^n$. We show that, if $\varphi:\mathbb G(l,n) \to \mathbb G(k,n)$ is a non constant morphism and $l \not=0,n-1$ then $l=k$ or $l=n-k-1$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Gianluca Occhetta , Eugenia Tondelli

Using quaternions and octonions, we construct some maps from the Grassmannian of 2-dimensional planes of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\mathrm{Gr}_2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, to the projective space $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^k$, for certain values of $n$ and $k$. All…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Ricardo Brasil , Ana Cristina Ferreira , Lucile Vandembroucq

In this short note we recall the definition of intrinsically harmonic forms, some known results and some open problems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gianluca Bande

For a smooth affine algebraic group $G$ over an algebraically closed field, we consider several two-variables generalizations of the affine Grassmannian $G(\!(t)\!)/G[\![t]\!]$, given by quotients of the double loop group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Andrea Maffei , Valerio Melani , Gabriele Vezzosi

Gaussian unitaries, generated by quadratic Hamiltonians, are fundamental in quantum optics and continuous-variable computing. Their structures correspond to symplectic (bosons) and orthogonal (fermions) groups, but physical realizations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Jingqi Sun , Joshua Combes , Lucas Hackl

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

A (conjecturally complete) list of components of complements of discriminant varieties of parabolic singularities of smooth real functions is given. We also promote a combinatorial program that enumerates possible topological types of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 V. A. Vassiliev

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

Characterizations for Riemannian submersions to be harmonic or biharmonic are shown. Examples of biharmonic but not harmonic Riemannian submersions are shown.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Hajime Urakawa

The satisfactory development of Quaternionic Analysis has indicated new solutions for physical and mathematical problems. It is worth mentioning the fact that quaternions possess four dimensions, and in this way they may be considered as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 J. Marão

In this paper, we are devoted to define p symphonic morphism and characterize it partially as in the case of harmonic morphism.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Xiangzhi Cao

The diagrammatic analysis of interacting particle assemblies harbors a fundamental mismatch between two of its main implementations: Phi-derivable (conserving) approximations and parquet (crossing symmetric) models. No termwise expansion,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-04 Frederick Green

We consider the problem of birationally modifying a morphism of complete varieties to make it a morphism from a nonsingular variety to a normal variety. Our main result is to give a counterexample to this problem. This example also is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky

We study homological invariants of smooth families of real quadratic forms as a step towards a "Lagrange multipliers rule in the large" that intends to describe topology of smooth maps in terms of scalar Lagrange functions.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Andrei Agrachev

Twistor methods provide a powerful tool in the study of harmonic maps and harmonic morphisms. Indeed, their use has enabled us to produce a variety of examples of harmonic morphisms defined on 4-dimensional manifolds, and a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Bruno Ascenso Simões

It is known that the complex Grassmannian of $k$-dimensional subspaces can be identified with the set of projection matrices of rank $k$. It is also classically known that the convex hull of this set is the set of Hermitian matrices with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Kazumasa Narita

The idea is to identify certain path algebra elements with symmetric functions. We propose such a morphism by solving the quiver relations, which describe the Plucker-type embedding for quiver grassmannians.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Dimitry Noshchenko