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Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free networks. Any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free networks. Any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Zero-divisors (ZDs) derived by Cayley-Dickson Process (CDP) from N-dimensional hypercomplex numbers (N a power of 2, at least 4) can represent singularities and, as N approaches infinite, fractals -- and thereby,scale-free networks. Any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Building on two prior studies of zero-divisors (ZD's) generated by the Cayley-Dickson process, algebras we call "lariats" (Line Algebras of Real and Imaginary Axis Transforms), linkable to quantum measurement, are discovered in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

Methods for studying zero-divisors (ZD's) in 2n-ions generated by Cayley-Dickson process beyond the Sedenions are explored. Prior work showed a ZD system in the Sedenions, based on 7 octahedral lattices ("Box-Kites"), whose 6 vertices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

In which is developed a new form of superselection sectors of topological origin. By that it is meant a new investigation that includes several extensions of the traditional framework of Doplicher, Haag and Roberts in local quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-20 Romeo Brunetti , Giuseppe Ruzzi

Current Knowledge Distillation (KD) methods for semantic segmentation often guide the student to mimic the teacher's structured information generated from individual data samples. However, they ignore the global semantic relations among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Chuanguang Yang , Helong Zhou , Zhulin An , Xue Jiang , Yongjun Xu , Qian Zhang

Discrete spacetime symmetries of parity P or reflection R, and time-reversal T, act naively as $\mathbb{Z}_2$-involutions in the passive transformation on the spacetime coordinates; but together with a charge conjugation C, the total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-14 Juven Wang

The paper systematically classifies rings based on the dominant metric dimensions (Ddim) of their associated CZDG, establishing consequential bounds for the Ddim of these compressed zero-divisor graphs. The authors investigate the interplay…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Nasir Ali , Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui , Muhammad Imran Qureshi

This paper studies the combinatoric structure of the set of all representations, up to equivalence, of a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra. This has intrinsic interest as a previously unsolved problem in representation theory, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

G. Moreno's abstract depiction of the Sedenions' normed zero-divisors, as homomorphic to the exceptional Lie group G2, is fleshed out by exploring further structures the A-D-E approach of Lie algebraic taxonomy keeps hidden. A breakdown of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert P. C. de Marrais

The ZX-Calculus is a graphical language for quantum mechanics. An axiomatisation has recently been proven to be complete for an approximatively universal fragment of quantum mechanics, the so-called Clifford+T fragment. We focus here on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart

The notion of a subproduct system, a generalization of that of a product system, is introduced. We show that there is an essentially 1 to 1 correspondence between cp-semigroups and pairs (X,T) where X is a subproduct system and T is an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Orr Shalit , Baruch Solel

Traditional methods in quantum chemistry rely on Hartree-Fock-based Slater-determinant (SD) representations, whose underlying zeroth-order picture assumes separability by particle. Here, we explore a radically different approach, based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Bill Poirier , Jonathan Jerke

The analytical canonical NLT partition function of a quasi-one dimensional (q1D) system of hard disks [J. Chem Phys. v.153, 144111 (2020)] provides a direct analytical description of the thermodynamics and ordering in this system (a pore)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-14 V. M. Pergamenshchik , T. M. Bryk , A. D. Trokhymchuk

In the domain of pattern recognition, using the CovDs (Covariance Descriptors) to represent data and taking the metrics of the resulting Riemannian manifold into account have been widely adopted for the task of image set classification.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Kai-Xuan Chen , Xiao-Jun Wu , Rui Wang , Josef Kittler

We use numerical relativity simulations to describe the spacetime evolution during nonlinear structure formation in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Fully nonlinear initial conditions are set at an initial redshift $z\approx 300$, based directly on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Robyn L. Munoz , Marco Bruni

The unification of understanding and generation within a single multi-modal large model (MLLM) remains one significant challenge, largely due to the dichotomy between continuous and discrete visual tokenizations. Continuous tokenizer (CT)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Yizhu Chen , Chen Ju , Zhicheng Wang , Shuai Xiao , Xu Chen , Jinsong Lan , Xiaoyong Zhu , Ying Chen

Carbon nitride compounds have emerged recently as a prominent member of 2D materials beyond graphene. The experimental realizations of 2D graphitic carbon nitride g-C$_3$N$_4$, nitrogenated holey grahpene C$_2$N, polyaniline C$_3$N have…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Haiyuan Chen , Shunhong Zhang , Wei Jiang , Chunxiao Zhang , Heng Guo , Zheng Liu , Zhiming Wang , Feng Liu , Xiaobin Niu

The ZX-Calculus is a graphical language for diagrammatic reasoning in quantum mechanics and quantum information theory. It comes equipped with an equational presentation. We focus here on a very important property of the language:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Jeandel , Simon Perdrix , Renaud Vilmart
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