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The reconstruction problem of voxels with individual weightings can be modeled a position- and angle- dependent function in the forward-projection. This changes the system matrix and prohibits to use standard filtered backprojection. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Lina Felsner , Tobias Würfl , Christopher Syben , Philipp Roser , Alexander Preuhs , Andreas Maier , Christian Riess

Bragg-edge strain imaging from energy-resolved neutron transmission measurements poses an interesting tomography problem. The solution to this problem will allow the reconstruction of detailed triaxial stress and strain distributions within…

An approach is proposed which, given a family of linearly independent functions, constructs the appropriate biorthogonal set so as to represent the orthogonal projector operator onto the corresponding subspace. The procedure evolves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 laura Rebollo-Neira

Moment methods to reconstruct images from their Radon transforms are both natural and useful. They can be used to suppress noise or other spurious effects and can lead to highly efficient reconstructions from relatively few projections. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 H. Choi , V. Ginting , F. Jafari , R. Mnatsakanov

A unified method for three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from transmission images collected at multiple illumination directions is described. The method may be applicable to experimental conditions relevant to absorption-based,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Timur E. Gureyev , Hamish G. Brown , Harry M. Quiney , Leslie J. Allen

We consider the generalized Radon transform (defined in terms of smooth weight functions) on hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We analyze general filtered backprojection type reconstruction methods for limited data with filters given by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jürgen Frikel , Eric Todd Quinto

This paper proposes a systematic mathematical analysis of both the direct and inverse acoustic scattering problem given the source in Radon measure space. For the direct problem, we investigate the well-posedness including the existence,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Xueshuang Xiang , Hongpeng Sun

A measure is 1-rectifiable if there is a countable union of finite length curves whose complement has zero measure. We characterize 1-rectifiable Radon measures $\mu$ in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space for all $n\geq 2$ in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthew Badger , Raanan Schul

In material testing applications, Computed Tomography is a well established imaging technique that allows the recovery of the attenuation map of an object. Conventional modalities exploit only primary radiation and although in the energy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Mai K. Nguyen , Gevneviève Rollet , Laurent Dumas

This article covers polyhomogeneous mapping properties of the Radon transform $R$ of smooth functions on the open unit ball $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ and the back-projection operator $R^*$ on $Z=(-1,1)\times S^{n-1}\subset\mathbb{R}\times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Seiji Hansen

Hybrid imaging promises large potential in medical imaging applications. To fully utilize the possibilities of corresponding information from different modalities, the information must be transferable between the domains. In radiation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Tobias Würfl , Katrin Mentl , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier

In this study, we proposed a universal n-th order partial differential equation (PDE) of 2-D Radon transform to disclose the relationship of Radon transform over a neighborhood of the integral line, named as local correlation equation…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Xuanqin Mou , Jiayu Duan

We present calculations of structure functions using a renormalization scheme consistent expansion which is leading order in both ln(1/x) and \alpha_s(Q^2). There is no factorization scheme dependence, and the ``physical anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert S. Thorne

The aim of this paper is to present inversion methods for the classical Radon transform which is defined on a family of $k$ dimensional planes in $\Bbb R^{n}$ where $1\leq k\leq n - 2$. For these values of $k$ the dimension of the set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Yehonatan Salman

A well-known line of work (Barron, 1993; Breiman, 1993; Klusowski & Barron, 2018) provides bounds on the width $n$ of a ReLU two-layer neural network needed to approximate a function $f$ over the ball $\mathcal{B}_R(\mathbb{R}^d)$ up to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-29 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Youssef Mroueh

Random projection has been widely used in data classification. It maps high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional subspace in order to reduce the computational cost in solving the related optimization problem. While previous studies are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-02-24 Lijun Zhang , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Rong Jin , Tianbao Yang , Shenghuo Zhu

In this paper, we address an alternative formulation for the exact inverse formula of the Radon transform on circle arcs arising in a modality of Compton Scattering Tomography in translational geometry proposed by Webber and Miller (Inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Geneviève Rollet , Mai K. Nguyen , Laurent Dumas

In two dimensions, we consider the problem of inversion of the attenuated $X$-ray transform of a compactly supported function from data restricted to lines leaning on a given arc. We provide a method to reconstruct the function on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Hiroshi Fujiwara , Kamran Sadiq , Alexandru Tamasan

Dimensional regularization is incompatible with the standard covariant projection methods that are used to calculate the short-distance coefficients in inclusive heavy quarkonium production and annihilation rates. A new method is developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Eric Braaten , Yu-Qi Chen

The standard and fractional projections are extended from binary two-mode networks to weighted two-mode networks. Some interesting properties of the extended projections are proved.

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Vladimir Batagelj