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We present a new method to study disordered systems in the low temperature limit. The method uses the replicated Hamiltonian. It studies the saddle points of this Hamiltonian and shows how the various saddle point contributions can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Viktor Dotsenko , Marc Mezard

We use the replica method in order to obtain an expression for the variational free energy of an Ising ferromagnet on a Viana-Bray lattice in the presence of random external fields. Introducing a global order parameter, in the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. O. Hase , J. R. L. de Almeida , S. R. Salinas

A variational formulation of the time--dependent linear response based on the Sternheimer method is developed in order to make practical ab initio calculations of dynamical spin susceptibilities of solids. Using gradient density functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Y. Savrasov

We have used a combination of neutron resonant spin-echo and triple-axis spectroscopies to determine the energy, fine structure, and linewidth of the magnon resonance in the model spin-1/2 ladder antiferromagnet IPA-CuCl_3 at temperatures T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Náfrádi , T. Keller , H. Manaka , A. Zheludev , B. Keimer

We investigate the impact of using high-order numerical methods to study the merger of magnetised neutron stars with finite-temperature microphysics and neutrino cooling in full general relativity. By implementing a fourth-order accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-16 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Luciano Rezzolla

We propose an efficient numerical method to obtain local order parameter in two-dimensional systems using spiral boundary conditions. As a benchmark, we first estimate the magnitude of staggered magnetization for the $S=1/2$ XXZ Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-02 Masahiro Kadosawa , Masaaki Nakamura , Yukinori Ohta , Satoshi Nishimoto

Atomistic spin model simulations are immensely useful in determining temperature dependent magnetic prop- erties, but are known to give the incorrect dependence of the magnetization on temperature compared to exper- iment owing to their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 R. F. L. Evans , U. Atxitia , R. W. Chantrell

The two-layer Hubbard model is studied by using the composite operator method. Magnetic properties of the model in the normal state are analyzed by studying the uniform static spin magnetic susceptibility as a function of doping and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ferdinando Mancini , Volodymyr Turkowski

We study critical behaviour of a magnet with cubic anisotropy and quenched scalar disorder which is taken into account by replica method. We derive to first order in $\epsilon$ approximation the renormalization group equations taking into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-22 E. Kogan , M. Kaveh

We discuss analytical approximation schemes for the dynamics of diluted spin models. The original dynamics of the complete set of degrees of freedom is replaced by a hierarchy of equations including an increasing number of global…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Guilhem Semerjian , Martin Weigt

We present a theoretical study of the potential of Principal Component Analysis to analyse magnetic diffuse neutron scattering data on quantum materials. To address this question, we simulate the scattering function…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-13 Robert Twyman , Stuart J Gibson , James Molony , Jorge Quintanilla

We discuss magnetic excitations of a spin-cluster model which has been suggested to describe the low temperature phase of alpha'-NaV_2O_5. This model fulfills all symmetry criteria proposed by recent x-ray investigations. We find that this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-26 Simon Trebst , Anirvan Sengupta

Francesco Guerra and Fabio Toninelli have developped a very powerful technique to study the high temperature behaviour of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field spin glass model. They show that this model is asymptoticaly comparable to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Carmona

A p-spin interaction Ashkin-Teller spin glass, with three independent Gaussian probability distributions for the exchange interactions, is studied by means of the replica method. A simple phase diagram is obtained within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. S. Queiroz , F. A. da Costa , F. D. Nobre

In this paper we describe splitting methods for solving Levitron, which is motivated to simulate magnetostatic traps of neutral atoms or ion traps. The idea is to levitate a magnetic spinning top in the air repelled by a base magnet. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 Juergen Geiser , Karl Lueskow

In this paper we review the predictions of the replica approach on the probability distribution of the overlaps among replicas and on the sample to sample fluctuations of this probability. We stress the role of replica equivalence in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

In the spirit of multi-scale modelling magnetization dynamics at elevated temperature is often simulated in terms of a spin model where the model parameters are derived from first principles. While these parameters are mostly assumed…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-04 A. Deák , D. Hinzke , L. Szunyogh , U. Nowak

Several powerful machines, such as the D-Wave 2000Q, dedicated to solving combinatorial optimization problems through the Ising-model formulation have been developed. To input problems into the machines, the unknown parameters on the Ising…

An analysis of off-diagonal long-range order in superconductors shows that the spin-spin correlation function is significantly influenced by the order if the order parameter is anisotropic on a microscopic scale. Thus, magnetic neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Sudip Chakravarty , Hae-Young Kee

As a simple cubic system with only one f electron per cerium ion, CeB6 is of model character to investigate the interplay of orbital phenomena with magnetism. It is also a textbook example of a compound that exhibits magnetically hidden…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-13 P. Y. Portnichenko , A. S. Cameron , D. S. Inosov