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This paper studies 3-polygraphs as a framework for rewriting on two-dimensional words. A translation of term rewriting systems into 3-polygraphs with explicit resource management is given, and the respective computational properties of each…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Guiraud

In this work we developed a RAFT polymerization model taking into account the main reactions of the experimental RAFT process and implemented that model in dissipative particle dynamics (DPD). With a help of a kinetic model based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-30 Alexey A. Gavrilov , Alexander V. Chertovich

This paper concerns the asymptotic expansion of the solution of the Dirichlet-Laplace problem in a domain with small inclusions. This problem is well understood for the Neumann condition in dimension greater than two or Dirichlet condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Marc Dambrine , Christophe Lacave

We show that a residual set of non-degenerate IETs on more than 3 letters is topologically mixing. This shows that there exists a uniquely ergodic topologically mixing IET. This is then applied to show that some billiard flows in a fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Jon Chaika , Jon Fickenscher

In this paper, we consider the one-to-one correspondence between a 2-adic integer and its parity sequence under iteration of the so-called "3x+1" map. First, we prove a new formula for the inverse transform. Next, we briefly review what is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Olivier Rozier

In this second installment of a series of two papers on the $\tfrac{1}{2}$-BPS Wilson line defect CFT in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills, we focus on dynamical aspects of the theory, in particular studying four-point functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-03 Pietro Ferrero , Carlo Meneghelli

It is well known since Stasheff's work that 1-fold loop spaces can be described in terms of the existence of higher homotopies for associativity (coherence conditions) or equivalently as algebras of contractible non-symmetric operads. The…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. A. Batanin

It is known that characters of BPS representations of extended superconformal algebras do not have good modular properties due to extra singular vectors coming from the BPS condition. In order to improve their modular properties we apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-22 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

Physical systems exhibiting stochastic or chaotic behavior are often amenable to treatment by random matrix models. In deciding on a good choice of model, random matrix physics is constrained and guided by symmetry considerations. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-06 Martin R. Zirnbauer

A lattice model of 3He - 4He mixtures which takes into account the continuous rotational symmetry O(2) of the superfluid degrees of freedom of 4He is studied in the molecular-field approximation and by Monte Carlo simulations in three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Maciolek , M. Krech , S. Dietrich

We investigate topological mixing of compatible random substitutions. For primitive random substitutions on two letters whose second eigenvalue is greater than one in modulus, we identify a simple, computable criterion which is equivalent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Eden Miro , Dan Rust , Lorenzo Sadun , Gwendolyn S. Tadeo

The theory of symmetric multivariate Lagrange interpolation is a beautiful but rather unknown tool that has many applications. Here we derive from it an Exchange Lemma that allows to explain in a simple and natural way the full description…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto , Marcelo Valdettaro

Inspired by protein folding, we explored the construction of three-dimensional structures and machines from one-dimensional chains of simple building blocks. This approach not only allows us to recreate the self-replication mechanism…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Ralph P. Lano

We construct a three-dimensional topological sigma model which is induced from a generalized complex structure on a target generalized complex manifold. This model is constructed from maps from a three-dimensional manifold $X$ to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noriaki Ikeda

A system of four globally coupled doubling maps is studied in this paper. It is known that such systems have a unique absolutely continuous invariant measure (acim) for weak interaction, but the case of stronger coupling is still…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Fanni M. Sélley

In this thesis, we study the three-loop QCD form factors. After an introduction and a discussion of the physics motivation, we generate the quark form factor using Qgraf. We then show how to bring the Feynman integrals into a unique form by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-04 Beat Toedtli

We consider set covering problems where the underlying set system satisfies a particular replacement property w.r.t. a given partial order on the elements: Whenever a set is in the set system then a set stemming from it via the replacement…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Naonori Kakimura , Thomas Rothvoß , Laura Sanità

Mixed-moment models, introduced before for one space dimension, are a modification of the method of moments applied to a (linear) kinetic equation, by choosing mixtures of different partial moments. They are well-suited to handle such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Florian Schneider , Jochen Kall , Andreas Roth

We introduce an aggregation process based on \emph{templating}, where a specified number of constituent clusters must assemble on a larger aggregate, which serves as a scaffold, for a reaction to occur. A simple example is a dimer scaffold,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We construct an example of an iterated function system on the line, consisting of linear fractional transformations, such that two of the maps share a fixed points, but the dimension of the attractor equals the conformal dimension, so that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Boris Solomyak