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The Jordan Curve Theorem (JCT) states that a simple closed curve divides the plane into exactly two connected regions. We formalize and prove the theorem in the context of grid graphs, under different input settings, in theories of bounded…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-02-17 Phuong Nguyen , Stephen Cook

A. Sikora has shown results which confirm the analogy between number fields and 3-manifolds. However, he has given proofs of his results which are very different in the arithmetic and in the topological case. In this paper, we show how to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Baptiste Morin

The classical Harer conjecture is about the stable homology triviality of the obvious embedding $\phi : B_{2g+2} \hookrightarrow \Gamma_{g}$, which was proved by Song and Tillmann. The main part of the proof is to show that $\B\phi^{+} : \B…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Wonjun Chang , Byung Chun Kim , Yongjin Song

Previously, Biggs has conjectured that the resistance between any two points on a distance-regular graph of valency greater than 2 is bounded by twice the resistance between adjacent points. We prove this conjecture, give the sharp constant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Greg Markowsky , Jacobus Koolen

We obtain new invariants of topological link concordance and homology cobordism of 3-manifolds from Hirzebruch-type intersection form defects of towers of iterated p-covers. Our invariants can extract geometric information from an arbitrary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Jae Choon Cha

We consider the analogues of the Horn inequalities in finite von Neumann algebras, which concern the possible spectral distributions of sums $a+b$ of self--adjoint elements $a$ and $b$ in a finite von Neumann algebra. It is an open question…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Ken Dykema

The Hodge numerical invariants of a variation of Hodge structure over a smooth quas--projective variety are a measure of complexity for the global twisting of the limit mixed Hodge structure when it degenerates. These invariants appear in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

This paper reviews the moment graph technique that allows to translate certain representation theoretic problems into geometric ones. For simplicity we restrict ourselves to the case of semisimple complex Lie algebras. In particular, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Peter Fiebig

The main aim of the paper is to formulate and prove a result about the structure of double affine Hecke algebras which allows its two commutative subalgebras to play a symmetric role. This result is essential for the theory of intertwiners…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Ion

The purpose of the present notes is to give a self-contained exposition on the use of the techniques of Nil-Hecke algebras in the localization approach to the equivariant Schubert calculus for cohomology of flag varieties. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Edward Richmond , Kirill Zainoulline

We introduce a measure of discrepancy of Hermitian matrices and establish an inequality between the second singular value of a Hermitian matrix and its discrepancy. These results are applied to answer two questions of Fan Chung about graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

We indicate two short proofs of the Goresky-MacPherson topological invariance of intersection homology. One proof is very short but requires the Goresky-MacPherson support and cosupport axioms; the other is slightly longer but does not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Greg Friedman

Two simple proofs of the triangle inequality for the Jaccard distance in terms of nonnegative, monotone, submodular functions are given and discussed.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Sven Kosub

We first discuss the problems in the theory of ordinary differential equations that gave rise to the concept of a flag system and illustrate these with the Cartan criterion for Monge equations (1st order) as well as the Cartan statement…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 A. Kumpera

In 1962, Erd\H{o}s proved a theorem on the existence of Hamilton cycles in graphs with given minimum degree and number of edges. Significantly strengthening in case of balanced bipartite graphs, Moon and Moser proved a corresponding theorem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Binlong Li , Bo Ning

In this paper, we take advantage of a reinterpretation of differential modules admitting a flag structure as a special class of perturbations of complexes. We are thus able to leverage the machinery of homological perturbation theory to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Keller VandeBogert

Stein proved that for each simple plane triangulation H there exists a partitioning of the vertex of H into two subsets each of which induces a forest if and only if the dual H^{*} has a Hamilton cycle. We extend the Stein theorem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Jan Florek

In this paper we will explore a way to prove the hundred years old Gronwall's conjecture: if two plane linear 3-webs with non-zero curvature are locally isomorphic, then the isomorphism is a homography. Using recent results of S. I.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Jean Paul Dufour

The ubiquity of optical coherence arising from its importance in everything from astronomy to photovoltaics means that underlying assumptions such as stationarity and ergodicity can become implicit. When these assumptions become implicit,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Joscelyn van der Veen , Daniel James

This paper is a review on recently found connection between geodesically equivalent metrics and integrable geodesic flows. Suppose two different metrics on one manifold have the same geodesics. We show that then the geodesic flows of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-08 Vladimir S. Matveev , Petar J. Topalov