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We classify all decompositions of $M_3(\mathbb{C})$ into a direct vector-space sum of two subalgebras such that one of the subalgebras contains the identity matrix.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Vsevolod Gubarev

This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

This paper describes the theory of Jacobi curves, a far reaching extension of the spaces of Jacobi fields along Riemannian geodesics, developed by Agrachev and Zelenko. Jacobi curves are curves in the Lagrangian Grassmannian of a symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 A. Bautista , A. Ibort , J. Lafuente

Similarity metric which is not positive definite, and present a general theorem which provides a large family of similarity metrics which are positive definite.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Daniel Alpay , Liora Mayats-Alpay

State symmetries are defined as permutations which act on vector spaces of column vectors and square matrices, resulting in isotropy groups for specific vector spaces. A large number of properties for such objects is shown, to provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arne Ring

We study the problem of determining a matrix whose $k$th multiplicative compound is a prescribed matrix~$M$. The cardinality of the set of matrices whose $k$th multiplicative compound equals~$M$ is characterized in terms of $\rank(M)$. On…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Debojyoti Dey , Ron Ofir , Christian Grussler

This article is a short review on the relationship between convergent matrix integrals, formal matrix integrals, and combinatorics of maps. We briefly summarize results developed over the last 30 years, as well as more recent discoveries.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

The current status of the determination of the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix is reviewed. Tensions in the global fits are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to progress in, and prospects for,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Tim Gershon

Family of replica matrices, related to general ultrametric spaces, is introduced. These matrices generalize the known Parisi matrices. Some functionals of replica approach are computed.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Yu. Khrennikov , S. V. Kozyrev

The magnitudes of the CKM matrix elements $V_{td}$, $V_{ts}$, and $V_{tb}$ are determined for the first time without any assumptions of unitarity. The implications for the unitarity of the CKM matrix as a whole are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Swain , Lucas Taylor

A physical model which describes the CKM matrix is analyzed. The elements of such a matrix are field-strength renormalization factors. Each column gives the probability amplitude for the field operators of the coupled Lagrangian to create a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli

A new approach to the parametrization of the CKM matrix, $V$, is considered in which $V$ is written as a linear combination of the unit matrix $I$ and a non-diagonal matrix $U$ which causes intergenerational-mixing, that is $V=\cos\theta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 S. Chaturvedi , Virendra Gupta

We review the present status of the CKM matrix and we offer some visions of its future. After a brief presentation of the theoretical framework for weak decays we discuss the following topics: i) CKM matrix from tree level decays, ii)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

Concise variable transformations between the four angles of the CKM matrix in the standard representation advocated by the Particle Data Group and the angles of the unitarity triangles are derived. The behavior of these transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard F. Lebed

We consider the vector space of $n \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb C$, Fermi operators and operators constructed from these matrices and Fermi operators. The properties of these operators are studied with respect to the underlying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-26 Yorick Hardy , Willi-Hans Steeb , Garreth Kemp

The higher rank numerical ranges of generic matrices are described in terms of the components of their Kippenhahn curves. Cases of tridiagonal (in particular, reciprocal) 2-periodic matrices are treated in more detail.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Natália Bebiano , Joáo da Providéncia , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Manin matrices are quantum linear transformations of general quantum spaces. In this paper, we study the $q$-analogue of super Manin matrices and obtain several quantum versions of classical identities, such as Jacobi's ratio theorem,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Naihuan Jing , Yinlong Liu , Jian Zhang

In this letter, using a rephasing invariant formula $\delta = \arg [ { V_{ud} V_{us} V_{c b} V_{tb} / V_{ub} \det V_{\rm CKM} }]$, we evaluate the CP phase $\delta$ of the CKM matrix $V_{\rm CKM}$ perturbatively for small quark mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Masaki J. S. Yang

Vertex algebras (and their modules) can be described as vector spaces together with a linear operator-valued series in one parameter $z$. With the interpretation of $z$ as a coordinate at a point on a curve, one can construct algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Colton Griffin

Split-step quantum walk operators can be expressed as a generalised version of CMV operators with complex transmission coefficients, which we call rotated CMV operators. Following the idea of Cantero, Moral and Velazquez's original…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Ryan C. H. Ang
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