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We investigate properties of the Albanese map and the fundamental group of a complex projective variety with many rational points over some function field, and prove that every linear quotient of the fundamental group of such a variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Erwan Rousseau

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a finite field $\bF_q$, homogeneous under a linear algebraic group. We show that the number of rational points of $X$ over $\bF_{q^n}$ is a periodic polynomial function of $q^n$ with integer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

A singular curve over a non-perfect field K may not have a smooth model over K. Those are said to "change genus". If K is a global field of positive characteristic and C/K a curve that change genus, then C(K) is known to be finite. The…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jose' Felipe Voloch

A variety is rationally connected if two general points can be joined by a rational curve. A higher version of this notion is rational simple connectedness, which requires suitable spaces of rational curves through two points to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Cristian Minoccheri

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a general Fano complete intersection of type $(d_1,\dots, d_k)$. If at least one $d_i$ is greater than $2$, we show that $X$ contains rational curves of degree $e \leq n$ with balanced normal bundle. If all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Izzet Coskun , Eric Riedl

A complete intersection $f_1=\cdots=f_k=0$ is sch\"on, if $f_1=\cdots=f_j=0$ defines a sch\"on subvariety of an algebraic torus for every $j\leqslant k$. This class includes nondegenerate complete intersections, critical loci of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alexander Esterov

We show that every non-degenerate homogeneous plane continuum is homeomorphic to either the unit circle, the pseudo-arc, or the circle of pseudo-arcs. It follows that any planar homogenous compactum has the form $X \times Z$, where $X$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 L. C. Hoehn , L. G. Oversteegen

This paper is concerned with the model-theoretic study of pairs $(K,F)$ where $K$ is an algebraically closed field and $F$ is a distinguished subfield of $K$ allowing extra structure. We study the basic model-theoretic properties of those…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Christian d'Elbée , Itay Kaplan , Leor Neuhauser

A theorem of B. Green states that if A is a Dedekind ring whose fraction field is a local or global field, every normal projective curve over Spec(A) has a finite morphism to P^1_A. We give a different proof of a variant of this result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-20 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. J. Taylor

The goal of this article is to study the equations and syzygies of embeddings of rational surfaces and certain Fano varieties. Given a rational surface X and an ample and base-point-free line bundle L on X, we give an optimal numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco Javier Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

A Fano problem is an enumerative problem of counting $r$-dimensional linear subspaces on a complete intersection in $\mathbb{P}^n$ over a field of arbitrary characteristic, whenever the corresponding Fano scheme is finite. A classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Sachi Hashimoto , Borys Kadets

Let X be a smooth, projective variety defined over a local field K. Following Manin, two K-points of X are called R-equivalent if they can be joined by a rational curve defined over K. The main result of this note shows that if there are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valued field of characteristic $p$ with residue $k$ which is not necessarily perfect. We prove the Conjecture in \cite{cs} that a $p$-algebra over $K$ contains a totally ramified cyclic maximal subfield if it…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-15 S. Srimathy

The content of this paper is a generalization of a the theorem 9.2 of the paper arXiv:1007.2665 written by Joseph Rabinoff : if $\mathcal{P}$ is a finite family of polyhedra in $N_{\mathbb{R}}$ such that there exists a fan in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Emeryck Marie

We show that mixed-characteristic and equi-characteristic small deformations of 3-dimensional canonical (resp. terminal) singularities with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>5$ are canonical (resp. terminal). We discuss…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi , Iacopo Brivio , Stefano Filipazzi

A Peano compactum is a compact metric space having locally connected components such that at most finitely many of them are of diameter greater than any fixed number C>0. Given a compactum K in the extended complex plane, it is known that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jun Luo , Yi Yang , Xiaoting Yao

We conjecture that a $p$-algebra over a complete discrete valued field $K$ contains a totally ramified purely inseparable subfield if and only if it contains a totally ramified cyclic maximal subfield. We prove the conjecture in several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Adam Chapman , S. Srimathy

Since the 1970s, the complete classification (up to isogeny) of abelian varieties over finite fields with trivial group of rational points has been known from results of Madan--Pal and Robinson; with two exceptions these are all defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Toren D'Nelly-Warady , Kiran S. Kedlaya

We show that each perfect matching in a bipartite graph $G$ intersects at least half of the perfect matchings in $G$. This result has equivalent formulations in terms of the permanent of the adjacency matrix of a graph, and in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Matija Bucic , Pat Devlin , Mo Hendon , Dru Horne , Ben Lund

We prove that every finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field is either derived tame or derived wild. The proof is based on the technique of matrix problems (boxes and reduction algorithm). It implies, in particular,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor I. Bekkert , Yuriy A. Drozd