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The SL(3,C)-representation variety R of a free group F arises naturally by considering surface group representations for a surface with boundary. There is a SL(3,C)-action on the coordinate ring of R by conjugation. The geometric points of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Sean Lawton

A slope $p/q$ is a characterizing slope for a knot $K$ in $S^3$ if the oriented homeomorphism type of $p/q$-surgery on $K$ determines $K$ uniquely. We show that for each torus knot its set of characterizing slopes contains all but finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Duncan McCoy

This book contains a detailed exposition of the nonhomogeneous Koszul duality theory in the relative situation over a noncentral, noncommutative, nonsemisimple base ring, as announced in Section 0.4 of arXiv:0708.3398. We prove the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Leonid Positselski

The structure of minimal free resolutions of finite modules M over commutative local rings (R,m,k) with m^3=0 and rank_k(m^2) < rank_k(m/m^2)is studied. It is proved that over generic R every M has a Koszul syzygy module. Explicit families…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Liana M. Sega

Let A be a Koszul algebra, and $mod A$ the category of finitely generated graded left A-modules. The "linearity defect" ld_A(M) of $M \in mod A$ is an invariant defined by Herzog and Iyengar. An exterior algebra E is a Koszul algebra which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-08 Kohji Yanagawa

The aim of this article is to give a criterion, generalizing the criterion introduced by Priddy for algebras, to verify that an operad is Koszul. We define the notion of a Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt basis in the context of operads. Then we show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Eric Hoffbeck

We show that attaching a whisker (or a pendant) at the vertices of a cycle cover of a graph results in a new graph with the following property: all symbolic powers of its cover ideal are Koszul or, equivalently, componentwise linear. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Yan Gu , Huy Tài Hà , Joseph W. Skelton

In this paper, we introduce the point-exact condition for a Koszul algebra $A$, which is useful for characterizing the (G1) condition of $A$ in the sense of Mori. Let $B = A/(f)$, where $f \in A_2$ is a regular normal element. We show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Haigang Hu , Wenchao Wu , Yu Ye

We investigate compatibility of gradings for an almost Koszul or Koszul algebra $R$ that is also the higher preprojective algebra $\Pi_{n+1}(A)$ of an $n$-hereditary algebra $A$. For an $n$-representation finite algebra $A$, we show that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Darius Dramburg , Mads Hustad Sandøy

The algebra of basic covers of a graph G, denoted by \A(G), was introduced by Juergen Herzog as a suitable quotient of the vertex cover algebra. In this paper we show that if the graph is bipartite then \A(G) is a homogeneous algebra with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alexandru Constantinescu , Matteo Varbaro

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries (gKdV) equation $\partial_t u+\partial_x^3u+\mu\partial_x(u^{k+1})=0$, where $k>4$ is an integer number and $\mu=\pm1$. We give an alternative proof of the Kenig, Ponce, and Vega result in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Luiz Gustavo Farah , Ademir Pastor

This paper studies the geometric structure of the locus $\Phi_3 (X)$ of rank $3$ quadratic equations of the Veronese variety $X = \nu_d (\mathbb{P}^n)$. Specifically, we investigate the minimal irreducible decomposition of $\Phi_3 (X)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Euisung Park , Saerom Sim

This paper investigates the representation-theoretic structure of the Koszul cohomology of a smooth projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field $k$, admitting an action of a finite group $G$ of order coprime to ${\rm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Kostas Karagiannis , Aristides Kontogeorgis , Konstantia Manousou Sotiropoulou

Tropical geometry yields good lower bounds, in terms of certain combinatorial-polyhedral optimisation problems, on the dimensions of secant varieties. In particular, it gives an attractive pictorial proof of the theorem of Hirschowitz that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma

We prove that the operad of mock partially associative $n$-ary algebras is not Koszul, as conjectured by the second and the third author in 2009, and utilise the Zeilberger's algorithm for hypergeometric summation to demonstrate that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Vladimir Dotsenko , Martin Markl , Elisabeth Remm

We prove that the multi-Rees algebra $\mathcal{R}(I_1 \oplus \cdots \oplus I_r)$ of a collection of strongly stable ideals $I_1, \ldots, I_r$ is of fiber type. In particular, we provide a Gr\"obner basis for its defining ideal as a union of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Selvi Kara , Kuei-Nuan Lin , Gabriel Sosa

We attempt to give a gentle (though ahistorical) introduction to Koszul duality phenomena for the Hecke category, focusing on the form of this duality studied in joint work of Achar, Riche, Williamson, and the author. We illustrate some key…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Shotaro Makisumi

Koszul pairs were introduced in [arXiv:1011.4243] as an instrument for the study of Koszul rings. In this paper, we continue the enquiry of such pairs, focusing on the description of the second component, as a follow-up of the study in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Adrian Manea , Dragoş Ştefan

This work concerns the moment map $\mu$ associated with the standard representation of a classical Lie algebra. For applications to deformation quantization it is desirable that $S/(\mu)$, the coordinate algebra of the zero fibre of $\mu$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Aldo Conca , Hans-Christian Herbig , Srikanth B. Iyengar

A Poisson pencil is called flat if all brackets of the pencil can be simultaneously locally brought to a constant form. Given a Poisson pencil on a 3-manifold, we study under which conditions it is flat. Since the works of Gelfand and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Anton Izosimov