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For finitely generated modules $M$ and $N $ over a commutative Noetherian local ring $R$, we give various sufficient criteria for detecting freeness of $M$ or $N$ via vanishing of some finitely many Ext modules $\textrm{Ext}^i_R(M,N)$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Souvik Dey , Dipankar Ghosh

We study sublevel set and superlevel set persistent homology on discrete functions through the perspective of finite ordered sets of both linearly ordered and cyclically ordered domains. Finite ordered sets also serve as the codomain of our…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Robin Belton , Georg Essl

In this paper, we study shape functions depending on closed submanifolds. We prove a new structure theorem that establishes the general structure of the shape derivative for this type of shape function. As a special case we obtain the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-19 K. Sturm

It is well-known that a function on an open set in $\mathbb R^d$ is smooth if and only if it is arc-smooth, i.e., its composites with all smooth curves are smooth. In recent work, we extended this and related results (for instance, a real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Armin Rainer

We prove general results about separation and weak$^\#$-convergence of boundedly finite measures on separable metric spaces and Souslin spaces. More precisely, we consider an algebra of bounded real-valued, or more generally a $*$-algebra…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Löhr , Thomas Rippl

We construct geometric examples of N-differential graded algebras such as the algebra of differential forms of depth $N$ on an affine manifold, and $N$-flat covariant derivatives.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Mauricio Angel , Rafael Díaz

In this work we relate the known results about the homotopy type of classifying spaces for smooth foliations, with the homology and cohomology of the discrete group of diffeomorphisms of a smooth compact connected oriented manifold. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Steven Hurder

Categories of partial functions have become increasingly important principally because of their applications in theoretical computer science. In this note we prove that the category of partial bijections between sets as an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-03-06 Emil Schwab

In the Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{M}$, we prove direct and inverse approximation theorems in terms of the best approximations of functions and moduli of smoothness of fractional order. We also show the equivalence between moduli of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Stanislav Chaichenko , Andrii Shidlich , Fahreddin Abdullayev

In this paper, we utilize various integral representations derived from the Fueter-Sce extension theorem, to introduce novel functional calculi tailored for quaternionic operators of sectorial type. Specifically, due to the different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Fabrizio Colombo , Stefano Pinton , Peter Schlosser

We prove a categorical duality between a class of abstract algebras of partial functions and a class of (small) topological categories. The algebras are the isomorphs of collections of partial functions closed under the operations of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Brett McLean

We introduce the notion of "quasi-symmetric" polynomials, which is a generalization of the notion of symmetry, and is particularly suited to the setting of polynomial rings over finite fields. The properties of this new class of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

We introduce the \emph{$\varphi\mathbb{A}$-differentiability} for functions $f:U\subset \mathbb R^{k}\to\mathbb A$ where $\mathbb A$ is the linear space $\mathbb R^{n}$ endowed with an algebra product which is unital, associative,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Elifalet López-González

For a smooth, closed $n$-manifold $M$, we define an upper semi-continuous integer-valued complexity function on $H^1(M;{\mathbb R})$ using Morse theory. This measures how far an integral class is from being a fiber of a fibration. The fact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

Let X=H\G be a homogeneous spherical variety for a split reductive group G over the integers o of a p-adic field k, and K=G(o) a hyperspecial maximal compact subgroup of G=G(k). We compute eigenfunctions ("spherical functions") on X=X(k)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Yiannis Sakellaridis

We construct orthogonality relations in the Separation of Variables framework for the sl(2) sector of planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. Specifically, we find simple universal measures that make Q-functions of operators with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Till Bargheer , Carlos Bercini , Andrea Cavaglià , Davide Lai , Paul Ryan

In this paper, we show that for a broad class of pseudoconvex formal-analytic arithmetic surfaces over $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$, those which admit a nonconstant monic such regular function, that a conjecture of Bost-Charles that the ring…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Samuel Goodman

A further significant extension is presented of the infinitely large class of differential algebras of generalized functions which are the basic structures in the nonlinear algebraic theory listed under 46F30 in the AMS Mathematical Subject…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Elemer E Rosinger

Let $D_j\subset\mathbb C^{n_j}$ be a pseudoconvex domain and let $A_j\subset D_j$ be a locally pluriregular set, $j=1,...,N$. Put $$ X:=\bigcup_{j=1}^N A_1\times...\times A_{j-1}\times D_j\times A_{j+1}\times...\times A_N. $$ Let $M\subset…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Jarnicki , Peter Pflug

Highest-weight representations of infinite dimensional Lie algebras and Hilbert schemes of points are considered, together with the applications of these concepts to partition functions, which are most useful in physics. Partition functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde
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