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Related papers: A note on Perelman's LYH inequality

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In this paper, we prove the Li-Yau type Harnack inequality and Hamilton type dimension free Harnack inequality for the heat equation $\partial_t u=Lu$ associated with the time dependent Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li

Based on gradient estimates for the heat equation by Hamilton, we discover a backward in time Harnack inequality for positive solutions on compact manifolds without further restrictions such as boundedness or vanishing boundary value for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Juanling Lu , Yuting Wu , Qi S. Zhang

We discuss first-order and second-order regularization effects for solutions to the classical heat equation. In particular we propose a global approach to study smoothing effects of Hamilton-Li-Yau type: such approach is nonlinear in spirit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Alessandro Goffi , Giulio Tralli

In this paper we study the heat equation (of Hodge-Laplacian) deformation of $(p, p)$-forms on a K\"ahler manifold. After identifying the condition and establishing that the positivity of a $(p, p)$-form solution is preserved under such an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Lei Ni , Yanyan Niu

In this paper we study gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the porous medium equation: $$u_t=\Delta u^m$$ where $m>1$, which is a nonlinear version of the heat equation. We derive local gradient estimates of the Li-Yau type for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Guangyue Huang , Zhijie Huang , Haizhong Li

We establish a reduction principle to derive Li-Yau inequalities for non-local diffusion problems in a very general framework, which covers both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is not based on curvature-dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Frederic Weber , Rico Zacher

This paper surveys some of our recent progress on Hardy-type inequa\-lities which consist of a well-known topic in Harmonic Analysis. In the first section, we recall the original probabilistic motivation dealing with the stability speed in…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Mu-Fa Chen

In this paper, we prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and derive the Hamilton Harnack inequality for the heat semigroup of the Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds equipped with $K$-super Perelman Ricci flow. We establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Songzi Li , Xiang-Dong Li

In this paper we prove some Hamilton type and Li-Yau type gradient estimates on positive solutions to generalized nonlinear parabolic equations on smooth metric measure space with compact boundary. The geometry of the space in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Abimbola Abolarinwa

In this paper, by estimating the weight coefficient effectively, we establish an improvement of a Hardy-Hilbert type inequality proved by B.C. Yang, our main tool is Euler-Maclaurin expansion for the zeta function. As applications, some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Guang-Sheng Chen

The main aim of the paper is to present a general version of the Fourier Tauberian theorem for monotone functions. This result, together with Berezin's inequality, allows us to obtain a refined version the Li-Yau estimate for the counting…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y Safarov

We establish the analogue of the Cayley--Hamilton theorem for the quantum matrix algebras of the symplectic type.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-07 O. Ogievetsky , P. Pyatov

Recently, Qi S.Zhang [26] has derived a sharp Li-Yau estimate for positive solutions of the heat equation on closed Riemannian manifolds with the Ricci curvature bounded below by a negative constant. The proof is based on an integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Xingyu Song , Ling Wu , Meng Zhu

The objective of this paper is to find some inequalities satisfied by periodical solutions of multi-time Hamilton systems, when the Hamiltonian is convex. To our knowledge, this subject of first-order field theory is still open. Section 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iulian Duca , Constantin Udriste

By using the Hamilton-Jacobi [HJ] framework the topological theories associated with Euler and Pontryagin classes are analyzed. We report the construction of a fundamental $HJ$ differential where the characteristic equations and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Alberto Escalante , Aldair-Pantoja

Recently, Steinerberger proved a uniform inequality for the Laplacian serving as a counterpoint to the standard uniform sublevel set inequality which is known to fail for the Laplacian. In this note, we give an elementary proof of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 John Green

In this paper, motivated by finding sharp Li-Yau type gradient estimate for positive solution of heat equations on complete Riemannian manifolds with negative Ricci curvature lower bound, we first introduce the notion of Li-Yau multiplier…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Chengjie Yu , Feifei Zhao

New symmetries, norm computations and spectral information are obtained for the Leray transform on a class of unbounded hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}^2$. Emphasis is placed on certain distinguished measures, with results on operator norm…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Luke D. Edholm , Yonatan Shelah

We establish a version of the Li--Yau--Hamilton inequality for the Granular-Medium equation on the torus, both at the PDE level and for its time-discrete approximation given by the JKO scheme. We then apply this estimate to derive further…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Fanch Coudreuse

Motivated by recent works due to Yu--Zhao [J. Geom. Anal. 2020] and Weber--Zacher [arXiv:2012.12974], we study Li--Yau inequalities for the heat equation corresponding to the Dunkl Laplacian, which is a non-local operator parameterized by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Huaiqian Li , Bin Qian