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We present a mathematical analysis of transformations used in fast calculation of inverse square root for single-precision floating-point numbers. Optimal values of the so called magic constants are derived in a systematic way, minimizing…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Leonid V. Moroz , Cezary J. Walczyk , Andriy Hrynchyshyn , Vijay Holimath , Jan L. Cieśliński

Inverse problems are characterized by their inherent non-uniqueness and sensitivity with respect to data perturbations. Their stable solution requires the application of regularization methods including variational and iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Aviv Gibali , Markus Haltmeier

Incremental computation aims to compute more efficiently on changed input by reusing previously computed results. We give a high-level overview of works on incremental computation, and highlight the essence underlying all of them, which we…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Yanhong A. Liu

We describe an algorithm for fast multiplication of skew polynomials. It is based on fast modular multiplication of such skew polynomials, for which we give an algorithm relying on evaluation and interpolation on normal bases. Our…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Xavier Caruso , Jérémy Le Borgne

There are three kinds of multiple polylogarithms; complex, finite and symmetric. The dualities for the complex and finite cases are known. In this paper, we present proofs of them via iterated integrals and its symmetric counterpart by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Hanamichi Kawamura

The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms for finding the solution of nonlinear least squares problems. Across different modified variations of the basic procedure, the algorithm enjoys global convergence, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-08 E. Bergou , Y. Diouane , V. Kungurtsev

Computing discrete logarithms in finite fields is a main concern in cryptography. The best algorithms in large and medium characteristic fields (e.g., {GF}$(p^2)$, {GF}$(p^{12})$) are the Number Field Sieve and its variants (special,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Aurore Guillevic

This paper addresses the numerical solution of the matrix square root problem. Two fixed point iterations are proposed by rearranging the nonlinear matrix equation $A - X^2 = 0$ and incorporating a positive scaling parameter. The proposals…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Harry F. Oviedo , Hugo J. Lara , Oscar S. Dalmau

Given a set of observations generated by an optimization process, the goal of inverse optimization is to determine likely parameters of that process. We cast inverse optimization as a form of deep learning. Our method, called deep inverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Yingcong Tan , Andrew Delong , Daria Terekhov

In this paper, we present a review of three widely-used practical square root algorithms. We then describe a unifying framework where each of these well-known algorithms can be seen as a special case of it. The framework with singular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Ebru Adiguzel-Goktas , Enver Ozdemir

This work investigates the inverse drift problem in the one-dimensional parabolic equation with the final time data. The authors construct an operator first, whose fixed points are the unknown drift, and then apply it to prove the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Dakang Cen , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

The most popular method for computing the matrix logarithm is a combination of the inverse scaling and squaring method in conjunction with a Pad\'e approximation, sometimes accompanied by the Schur decomposition. The main computational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Elias Jarlebring , Jorge Sastre , J. Javier Ibáñez González

Algorithmic efficiency is essential to reducing energy and time usage for computational problems. Optimizing efficiency is important for tasks involving multiple resources, for example in stochastic calculations where the size of the random…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Run Yan Teh , Manushan Thenabadu , Peter D Drummond

This paper introduces two forms of modular inverses and proves their reciprocity formulas respectively. These formulas are then applied to formulate new and generalized algorithm for computing these modular inverses. The same algorithm is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 W. H. Ko

We study the inverse eigenvalue problem for finding doubly stochastic matrices with specified eigenvalues. By making use of a combination of Dykstra's algorithm and an alternating projection process onto a non-convex set, we derive hybrid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Kassem Rammal , Bassam Mourad , Hassan Abbas , Hassan Issa

We present a perturbed subspace iteration algorithm to approximate the lowermost eigenvalue cluster of an elliptic eigenvalue problem. As a prototype, we consider the Laplace eigenvalue problem posed in a polygonal domain. The algorithm is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Stefano Giani , Luka Grubišić , Luca Heltai , Ornela Mulita

Finding low-weight multiples of a binary polynomial is a difficult problem arising in the context of stream ciphers cryptanalysis. The classical algorithm to solve this problem is based on a time memory trade-off. We will present an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-07-12 Frédéric Didier , Yann Laigle-Chapuy

Computationally intensive distributed and parallel computing is often bottlenecked by a small set of slow workers known as stragglers. In this paper, we utilize the emerging idea of "coded computation" to design a novel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Yaoqing Yang , Pulkit Grover , Soummya Kar

A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of curves over finite fields.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Andreas Enge

The main deficiency of the algorithms running on digital computers nowadays is their inability to change themselves during the execution. In line with this, the paper introduces the so-called replicated algorithms, inspired by the concept…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Iztok Fister , Iztok Fister