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We define and study jets of flat partial connections with respect to singular foliations. In particular, we use the first sheaf of transverse jets to address the problem of extending a flat partial connection to a (flat) meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Gabriel Fazoli

The study of the shape and sub-structure of high p_T jets produced in hadron collisions is becoming an increasingly important component of LHC phenomenology in the context of new particle discoveries. We study here the state of the art for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mrinal Dasgupta

We introduce a novel formulation for geometry on discrete points. It is based on a universal differential calculus, which gives a geometric description of a discrete set by the algebra of functions. We expand this mathematical framework so…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Yuuya Takayama

De Rham cohomology, $d_V$- and $d_H$-cohomology of the differential algebra of locally pull-back exterior forms on the infinite-order jet manifold of a smooth fibre bundle are calculated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

A variational principle is introduced to provide a new formulation and resolution for several boundary value problems with a variational structure. This principle allows one to deal with problems well beyond the weakly compact structure. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Abbas Moameni

We formulate higher order variations of a Lagrangian in the geometric framework of jet prolongations of fibered manifolds. Our formalism applies to Lagrangians which depend on an arbitrary number of independent and dependent variables,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-03 M. Francaviglia , M. Palese , R. Vitolo

Geometric mechanics is usually studied in applied mathematics and most introductory texts are hence aimed at a mathematically minded audience. The present note tries to provide the intuition of geometric mechanics and to show the relevance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-18 Christian Lessig

In the paper, some concepts of modern differential geometry are used as a basis to develop an invariant theory of mechanical systems, including systems with gyroscopic forces. An interpretation of systems with gyroscopic forces in the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-03 M. P. Kharlamov

We apply an old method for constructing points-and-lines configurations in the plane to study some recent questions in incidence geometry.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

We consider in this paper an area functional defined on submanifolds of fixed degree immersed into a graded manifold equipped with a Riemannian metric. Since the expression of this area depends on the degree, not all variations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Giovanna Citti , Gianmarco Giovannardi , Manuel Ritoré

We study the geometry, Hodge theory and derived category of cubic fourfolds containing several planes and their associated twisted K3 surfaces. We focus on the case of two planes intersecting along a line.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Moritz Hartlieb

The embeddings of complex plane projective curves in the plane are a cornerstone of the topological study of algebraic varieties. In this work, we deal with the local and global aspects of these embeddings, with a special attention to its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo

Certain geometric properties of submanifolds of configuration space are numerically investigated for classical lattice phi^4 models in one and two dimensions. Peculiar behaviors of the computed geometric quantities are found only in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Franzosi , Lapo Casetti , Lionel Spinelli , Marco Pettini

We study the geometry of cuspidal $S_k$ singularities in $\mathbb R^3$ obtained by folding generically a cuspidal edge. In particular we study the geometry of the cuspidal cross-cap $M$, i.e. the cuspidal $S_0$ singularity. We study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

In this paper, we discuss the theory of the Siegel modular variety in the aspects of arithmetic and geometry. This article covers the theory of Siegel modular forms, the Hecke theory, a lifting of elliptic cusp forms, geometric properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-25 Jae-Hyun Yang

A survey of some results and open questions related to the following algebraic invariants of compact complex manifolds, that can be obtained from differential forms: cohomology groups, Chern classes, rational homotopy groups, and higher…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jonas Stelzig

High velocity highly collimated beams of plasma -- the jets -- are known as a general phenomenon among astrophysical sources of different energy and spatial scale. The common MHD scenario of astrophysical jet formation allows to describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Fendt

We study derivations and differential forms on the arithmetic jet spaces of smooth schemes, relative to several primes. As applications we give a new interpretation of arithmetic Laplacians and we discuss the de Rham cohomology of some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-19 James Borger , Alexandru Buium

A connection between differential geometry and soliton equations is discussed

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Myrzakulov

The book can be divided in three parts: the Lagrange geometry of order $k$, presented in the first three chapters, the geometrical theory of the dual manifolds $T^{*k}M$ - chapters 4-7 and the geometry of Hamilton spaces of order $k$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Radu Miron