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In this paper we prove that if there is a regular Paley type partial difference set in an Abelian group $G$ of order $v$, where $v=p_1^{2k_1}p_2^{2k_2}\cdots p_n^{2k_n}$, $n\ge 2$, $p_1$, $p_2$, $\cdots$, $p_n$ are distinct odd prime…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Zeying Wang

In an attempt to get some information on the multiplicative structure of the Green ring we study algebraic modules for simple groups, and associated groups such as quasisimple and almost-simple groups. We prove that, for almost all groups…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-18 David A Craven

Let $p$ be a prime. We discuss $p$-adic properties of various arithmetical functions related to the coefficients of modular form and generating functions. Modular forms are considered as a tool of solving arithmetical problems. Examples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-12 Alexei Panchishkin

In this article new cases of the Inverse Galois Problem are established. The main result is that for a fixed integer n, there is a positive density set of primes p such that PSL_2(F_{p^n}) occurs as the Galois group of some finite extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Luis Dieulefait , Gabor Wiese

Starting with Zhang's theorem on the infinitude of prime doubles, we give an inductive argument that there exists an infinite number of prime $k$-tuples for at least one admissible set $\mathcal{H}_k=\{h_1,\ldots,h_k\}$ for each $k$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-26 J. LaChapelle

We show that the Gaussian primes $P[i] \subseteq \Z[i]$ contain infinitely constellations of any prescribed shape and orientation. More precisely, given any distinct Gaussian integers $v_0,...,v_{k-1}$, we show that there are infinitely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Terence Tao

We consider the problem of representing the fraction $5/P$ as a sum of three distinct unit fractions $1/A+1/B+1/C$ with $A<B<C$ and $A,B,C\in\mathbb{N}$. The case of primes $P\equiv 1 \pmod{5}$ is analyzed, where two constructive types of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 E. Dyachenko

We establish Bombieri-Vinogradov's type result for the number of solutions of the ternary Goldbach problem with primes from arithmetic progressions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Doychin Tolev

In this paper we study results of existence and non-existence of solutions for the following Ambrosetti-Prodi type problem $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} -\Delta u=P(x)\Big( g(u)+f(x)\Big) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^N,\\ u \in D^{1,2}(\R^N),\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Claudianor O. Alves , Romildo N. de Lima , Alânnio B. Nóbrega

It has been conjectured by Sarkozy that with finitely many exceptions, the set of quadratic residues modulo a prime $p$ cannot be represented as a sumset $\{a+b\colon a\in A, b\in B\}$ with non-singleton sets $A,B\subset F_p$. The case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Vsevolod F. Lev , Jack Sonn

We investigate various sparse sets that satisfy the prime number theorem. The sparsest of these sets, $\{\lfloor x/n^t \rfloor:n \le x\}$, has density approaching $1/x$ as $t$ approaches infinity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Olivier Bordellès , Randell Heyman , Dion Nikolic

We give a proof of the Thom-Sebastiani type theorem for holonomic filtered $D$-modules satisfying certain good conditions (including Hodge modules) by using algebraic partial microlocalization. By a well-known relation between multiplier…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Laurentiu Maxim , Morihiko Saito , Joerg Schuermann

Let $\theta > 11/20$. We prove that every sufficiently large odd integer $n$ can be written as a sum of three primes $n = p_1 + p_2 + p_3$ with $|p_i - n/3| \leq n^{\theta}$ for $i\in\{1,2,3\}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Kaisa Matomäki , James Maynard , Xuancheng Shao

Two decades ago P. Martin and D. Woodcock made a surprising and prophetic link between statistical mechanics and representation theory. They observed that the decomposition numbers of the blob algebra (that appeared in the context of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Nicolas Libedinsky , David Plaza

We introduce a new class of pseudoprimes-so called "overpseudoprimes to base $b$", which is a subclass of strong pseudoprimes to base $b$. Denoting via $|b|_n$ the multiplicative order of $b$ modulo $n$, we show that a composite $n$ is…

We show some simple sufficient conditions for which the multilinear embedding theorem holds for fractional sparse operators. By verifying these conditions, we establish the theorem for power weights. We also provide Morrey-type sufficient…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Naoya Hatano , Ryota Kawasumi , Hiroki Saito , Hitoshi Tanaka

In this paper we give an extension of the Birkhoff--Lewis theorem to some semilinear PDEs. Accordingly we prove existence of infinitely many periodic orbits with large period accumulating at the origin. Such periodic orbits bifurcate from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dario Bambusi , Massimiliano Berti

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we prove the following: If b is an integer greater than one, then the multiplicative order of b modulo N is larger than N^(1-\epsilon) for all N in a density one subset of the integers. If A is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 P. Kurlberg

We develop a lower bound sieve for primes under the (unlikely) assumption of infinitely many exceptional characters. Compared with the illusory sieve due to Friedlander and Iwaniec which produces asymptotic formulas, we show that less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Jori Merikoski

The Umbral Moonshine Conjectures assert that there are infinite-dimensional graded modules, for prescribed finite groups, whose McKay-Thompson series are certain distinguished mock modular forms. Gannon has proved this for the special case…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Michael J. Griffin , Ken Ono