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We investigate the interaction between systolic geometry and positive scalar curvature through spinorial methods. Our main theorem establishes an upper bound for the two-dimensional stable systole on certain high-dimensional manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Shunichiro Orikasa

We use recent developments by Gromov and Zhu to derive an upper bound for the 2-systole of the homology class of S 2 x { * } in a S 2 x S 2 with a positive scalar curvature metric such that the set of spheres homologous to S 2 x { * } is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Thomas Richard

The regularity of systolically extremal surfaces is a notoriously difficult problem already discussed by M. Gromov in 1983, who proposed an argument toward the existence of $L^2$-extremizers exploiting the theory of $r$-regularity developed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Mikhail Katz , Stephane Sabourau

If $X$ is a geodesic metric space and $x_1,x_2,x_3\in X$, a geodesic triangle $T=\{x_1,x_2,x_3\}$ is the union of the three geodesics $[x_1x_2]$, $[x_2x_3]$ and $[x_3x_1]$ in $X$. The space $X$ is $\delta$-hyperbolic (in the Gromov sense)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Walter Carballosa , José M. Rodríguez , Omar Rosario , José M. Sigarreta

Expander graphs have been intensively studied in the last four decades. In recent years a high dimensional theory of expanders has emerged, and several variants have been studied. Among them stand out coboundary expansion and topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Tali Kaufman , David Kazhdan , Alexander Lubotzky

The asymptotic dimension of metric spaces is an important notion in geometric group theory introduced by Gromov. The metric spaces considered in this paper are the ones whose underlying spaces are the vertex-sets of graphs and whose metrics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Chun-Hung Liu

Given a closed manifold M, we prove the upper bound of (n+d)/2 for the length of a product of systoles that can form a curvature-free lower bound for the total volume of M, in the spirit of M. Gromov's systolic inequalities. Here n is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Alexander N. Dranishnikov , Mikhail G. Katz , Yuli B. Rudyak

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Eric Babson , Christopher Hoffman , Matthew Kahle

In this paper we study the relationship of hyperbolicity and (Cheeger) isoperimetric inequality in the context of Riemannian manifolds and graphs. We characterize the hyperbolic manifolds and graphs (with bounded local geometry) verifying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Alvaro Martinez-Perez , Jose M. Rodriguez

In this paper we prove an isoperimetric inequality of euclidean type for complete metric spaces admitting a cone-type inequality. These include all Banach spaces and all complete, simply-connected metric spaces of non-positive curvature in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Wenger

We investigate isoperimetric inequalities for Lipschitz 2-spheres in CAT(0) spaces, proving bounds on the volume of efficient null-homotopies. In one dimension lower, it is known that a quadratic inequality with a constant smaller than…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Cornelia Druţu , Urs Lang , Panos Papasoglu , Stephan Stadler

We give a very short and rather elementary proof of Gromov's filling volume inequality for n-dimensional Lipschitz cycles (with integer and Z_2-coefficients) in $L^\infty$-spaces. This inequality is used in the proof of Gromov's systolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Wenger

We find an upper bound for the entropy of a systolically extremal surface, in terms of its systole. We combine the upper bound with A. Katok's lower bound in terms of the volume, to obtain a simpler alternative proof of M. Gromov's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We construct a uniformly bounded symplectic structure on $S^2 \times \mathbb{R}^4$ admitting embeddings by arbitrarily large balls. This provides a counterexample to a recent conjecture of Savelyev. We then prove the conjecture holds for a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Spencer Cattalani

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Eric Babson , Christopher Hoffman , Matthew Kahle

We give upper bounds, linear in rank, to the topological dimensions of the Gromov boundaries of the intersection graph, the free factor graph and the cyclic splitting graph of a finitely generated free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Mladen Bestvina , Camille Horbez , Richard D. Wade

Let X_1, X_2 be symplectic 4-manifolds containing symplectic surfaces F_1,F_2 of identical positive genus and opposite squares. Let Z denote the symplectic sum of X_1 and X_2 along the F_k. Using relative Gromov--Witten theory, we determine…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-03 Michael Usher

We find a surprising link between Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova's well-known asymptotic formula concerning fractional Sobolev seminorms and the generalized Bishop-Gromov inequality. In the setting of abstract metric measure spaces we prove the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Bang-Xian Han , Andrea Pinamonti , Zhefeng Xu , Kilian Zambanini

Let $R,r$ be as in the classical Gromov non-squeezing theorem, and let $\epsilon = (\pi R ^{2} - \pi r ^{2})/ \pi r ^{2} $. We first conjecture that the Gromov non-squeezing phenomenon persists for deformations of the symplectic form on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Yasha Savelyev

We explain and generalise a construction due to Gromov to realise geometric small cancellation groups over graphs of groups as fundamental groups of non-positively curved 2-dimensional complexes of groups. We then give conditions so that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Alexandre Martin