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Let $F(x_1,...,x_n)$ be a form of degree $d\geq 2$, which produces a geometrically irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$. This paper is concerned with the number of rational points on F=0 which have height at most $B$. Whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We study a class of linear ordinary differential equations (ODE)s with distributional coefficients. These equations are defined using an {\it intrinsic} multiplicative product of Schwartz distributions which is an extension of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , Joao Nuno Prata

Two are the main objectives of this article: first, we introduce a method for determining and analyzing constrained local extrema that provides a different alternative to all previous works on the topic, by eliminating Lagrange multipliers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Salvador Gigena

A conjecture of Serre concerns the number of rational points of bounded height on a finite cover of projective space P^{n-1}. In this paper, we achieve Serre's conjecture in the special case of smooth cyclic covers of any degree when n is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-08 D. R. Heath-Brown , Lillian B. Pierce

This paper presents a method to analyze the powers of a given trilinear form (a special kind of algebraic constructions also called a tensor) and obtain upper bounds on the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. Compared with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

This is a sequel of our previous paper where we described an algorithm to find a solution of differential equations for master integrals in the form of an $\epsilon$-expansion series with numerical coefficients. The algorithm is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Roman N. Lee , Alexander V. Smirnov , Vladimir A. Smirnov

We use a variety of computational tools to obtain a degree-$\binom{m + n - 2}{m - 1}$ polynomial equation conjecturally satisfied by the top-left entry of the Sinkhorn limit of a positive $m \times n$ matrix. The degree of this equation has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Eric Rowland , Jason Wu

In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem for a new class of augmented Hessian equations. Under sharp assumptions that the matrix function in the augmented Hessian is regular and there exists a smooth subsolution, we establish global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger , Xiao-Ping Yang

The main result of the paper gives criteria for extendibility of sesquilinear form-valued mappings defined on symmetric subsets of *-semigroups to positive definite ones. By specifying this we obtain new solutions of: * the truncated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-01 D. Cichoń , J. Stochel , F. H. Szafraniec

Recently there has been several works estimating the number of $n\times n$ matrices with elements from some finite sets $\mathcal X$ of arithmetic interest and of a given determinant. Typically such results are compared with the trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $k$ be a finite field extension of the function field $\bfF_p(T)$ and $\bar{k}$ its algebraic closure. We count points in projective space $\Bbb P ^{n-1}(\bar{k})$ with given height and of fixed degree $d$ over the field $k$. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jeffrey Lin Thunder , Martin Widmer

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation with critical and supercritical phases in general higher dimensions. Our unified approach leads to sharper estimates even for the previously known three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Dake Wang , Yu Yuan

Given a generic semidefinite program, specified by matrices with rational entries, each coordinate of its optimal solution is an algebraic number. We study the degree of the minimal polynomials of these algebraic numbers. Geometrically,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-09-09 Jiawang Nie , Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

The Hilbert function of a module over a positively graded algebra is of quasi-polynomial type (Hilbert--Serre). We derive an upper bound for its grade, i.e. the index from which on its coefficients are constant. As an application, we give a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Bogdan Ichim

The real numbers, it is taught at universities, correspond to our idea of a continuum, although the hyperreal numbers are located ``in between'' the real numbers. The number $x + dx$, where $dx$ should be an infinitesimal number and $x$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Marcus Weber

Formulas to calculate multivector exponentials in a base-free representation and in a orthonormal basis are presented for an arbitrary Clifford geometric algebra Cl(p,q). The formulas are based on the analysis of roots of characteristic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Arturas Acus , Adolfas Dargys

The set of non-linear equations describing the Standard Model kinematics of the top quark antiqark production system in the dilepton decay channel has at most a four-fold ambiguity due to two not fully reconstructed neutrinos. Its most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Lars Sonnenschein

In this paper we consider the eigenvalue problem consisting of the equation -u" = \la r u, \quad \text{on $(-1,1)$}, where $r \in C^1[-1,1], \ r>0$ and $\la \in \R$, together with the multi-point boundary conditions u(\pm 1) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Francois Genoud , Bryan P. Rynne

In this paper, we obtain a sharp upper bound for the sum of the first $k$-th eigenvalues for this Dirichlet problem of poly-Laplacian with any order, which is viewed as an extension of the result due to Cheng and Wei (Journal of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lingzhong Zeng

We enumerate complex algebraic hypersurfaces in $P^n$, of a given (high) degree with one singular point of a given singularity type. Our approach is to compute the (co)homology classes of the corresponding equi-singular strata in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dmitry Kerner