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We obtain sufficient conditions for the uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation in classes of measures that need not be absolutely continuous.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 V. I. Bogachev , G. Da Prato , M. Röckner , S. V. Shaposhnikov

We present a solution for the classical univariate rational interpolation problem by means of (univariate) subresultants. In the case of Cauchy interpolation (interpolation without multiplicities), we give explicit formulas for the solution…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Carlos D'Andrea , Teresa Krick , Agnes Szanto

The Hodge-de Rham Laplacean is an extension to forms of the wave equation. A frame is a quartuple of 1-forms. The Hodge-de Rham Laplacean is modified to model it on the frame itself (not on the standard frame $dx$). This modified Laplacean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-08 Shmuel Kaniel

We consider the Schur-Horn problem for normal operators in von Neumann algebras, which is the problem of characterizing the possible diagonal values of a given normal operator based on its spectral data. For normal matrices, this problem is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Matthew Kennedy , Paul Skoufranis

The invariant subspace problem is solved correcting my earlier attempts [6]-[12].

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Sa Ge Lee

A generalization of classical determinant inequalities like Hadamard's inequality and Fischer's inequality is studied. For a version of the inequalities originally proved by Arveson for positive operators in von Neumann algebras with a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Soumyashant Nayak

After the solution of Cousin II problem by K. Oka III in 1939, he thought an {\it extra-zero problem} in 1945 (his posthumous paper) asking if it is possible to solve an arbitrarily given Cousin II problem adding some extra-zeros whose…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Makoto Abe , Sachiko Hamano , Junjiro Noguchi

In this note we show that the methods of Motohashi and Meurman yield the same upper bound on the error term in the binary additive divisor problem. With this goal, we improve an estimate in the proof of Motohashi.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Olga Balkanova , Dmitry Frolenkov

In this paper we achieve some new Hadamard type inequalities using elementary well known inequalities for functions whose first derivatives absolute values are s-geometrically and geometrically convex. And also we get some applications for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Mevlut Tunc , Ibrahim Karabayir

In this paper, we establish a priori estimates for a class of fully nonlinear equations with Neumann boundary conditions. By the continuity method, we have obtained the existence theorem for the Neumann problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Chuan-Qiang Chen , Li Chen , Ni Xiang

Sharp reverse affine isoperimetric inequalities for asymmetric Wulff shapes and their polars are established, along with the characterization of all extremals. These new inequalities have as special cases previously obtained simplex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Franz E. Schuster , Manuel Weberndorfer

We prove a comparison theorem for the averages of the solutions of two exterior parabolic problems, the second being the "symmetrization" of the first one, by using approximation of the Schwarz symmetrization by polarizations, as it was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Konstantinos Dareiotis

Let $\Delta(d,n)$ denote the maximum diameter of a $d$-dimensional polyhedron with $n$ facets. In this paper, we propose a unified analysis of a recursive inequality about $\Delta(d,n)$ established by Kalai and Kleitman in 1992. This yields…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-18 Shinji Mizuno , Noriyoshi Sukegawa

It is widely accepted that quantum entanglement between otherwise independent sensors can yield a measurement precision beyond that achievable when the same resources are employed without entanglement \cite{Helstrom1969, Holevo1973a,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Liam P. McGuinness

In this paper we prove that among all convex domains of the plane with two axis of symmetry, the maximizer of the first non trivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_1$ with perimeter constraint is achieved by the square and the equilateral triangle.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Antoine Henrot , Antoine Lemenant , Ilaria Lucardesi

It is shown that the constant $c_{d,3}$ in von Neumann's inequality for d-tuples of commutative and row contractive $3\times3$ matrices, as proved by Hartz, Richter, and Shalit in [2], is independent of the size of the d-tuple. A numerical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Dariusz Piekarz

In this paper, we investigate the prescribed scalar curvature problem on a non-compact Riemannian manifold $(M, \langle \, , \, \rangle)$, namely the existence of a conformal deformation of the metric $\langle \, , \, \rangle$ realizing a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Bruno Bianchini , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

It is shows that some aspects of classic KPP-problem (1937) can be extended to some fourth and sixth-order quasilinear parabolic equations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Victor A. Galaktionov

It was proved by Gomori and Hu in 1961 that for every finite nonempty ultrametric space $(X,d)$ the following inequality $|\Sp(X)|\leqslant |X|-1$ holds with $\Sp(X)=\{d(x,y):x,y \in X, x\neq y\}$. We characterize the spaces $X$, for which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 E. Petrov , O. Dovgoshey

In this paper we give a novel solution to a classical completion problem for square matrices. This problem was studied by many authors through time, and it is completely solved in [2, 3]. In this paper we relate this classical problem to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Marija Dodig , Marko Stosic