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For a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs, let $ex(n,\mathcal{F})$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph which contains none of the members of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph. A longstanding problem in extremal graph theory asks…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

Let $f$ be a birational map of ${\bf C}^d$, and consider the degree complexity, or asymptotic degree growth rate $\delta(f)=\lim_{n\to\infty}({\rm deg}(f^n))^{1/n}$. We introduce a family of elementary maps, which have the form $f=L\circ…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

In this paper we derive a generating series for the number of cellular complexes known as pavings or three-dimensional maps, on $n$ darts, thus solving an analogue of Tutte's problem in dimension three. The generating series we derive also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Rémi Bottinelli , Laura Ciobanu , Alexander Kolpakov

We consider the 4-precoloring extension problem in \emph{planar near-Eulerian-triangulations}, i.e., plane graphs where all faces except possibly for the outer one have length three, all vertices not incident with the outer face have even…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Zdeněk Dvořák , Benjamin Moore , Michaela Seifrtová , Robert Šámal

Let $N_{g,n}$ be a genus $g$ compact non-orientable surface with $n$ boundaries. We explain about relations on the level $d$ mapping class group $\mathcal{M}_d(N_{g,0})$ of $N_{g,0}$ and the level $d$ principal congruence subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Ryoma Kobayashi

We use a representation of a graded twisted tensor product of $K[x]$ with $K[y]$ in $L(K^{\Bbb{N}_0})$ in order to obtain a nearly complete classification of these graded twisted tensor products via infinite matrices. There is one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Ricardo Bances , Christian Valqui

We continue the development of methods for enumerating nodal curves on smooth complex surfaces, stressing the range of validity. We illustrate the new methods in three important examples. First, for up to eight nodes, we confirm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kleiman , R. Piene

We compute the degree complexity of a family of birational mappings of the plane with high order singularities.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim , Truong Trung Tuyen , Nina Abarenkova , Jean-Marie Maillard

We give an upper bound for the degree of rational curves in a family that covers a given birational ruled surface in projective space. The upper bound is stated in terms of the degree, sectional genus and arithmetic genus of the surface. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

A tanglegram consists of two rooted binary trees and a perfect matching between their leaves, and a planar tanglegram is one that admits a layout with no crossings. We show that the problem of generating planar tanglegrams uniformly at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Alexander E. Black , Kevin Liu , Alex Mcdonough , Garrett Nelson , Michael C. Wigal , Mei Yin , Youngho Yoo

We introduce the set of (non-spanning) tree-decorated planar maps, and show that they are in bijection with the Cartesian product between the set of trees and the set of maps with a simple boundary. As a consequence, we count the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Luis Fredes , Avelio Sepúlveda

We determine the maximum number of edges that a planar graph can have as a function of its maximum degree and matching number.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima

We consider planar maps with three boundaries, colloquially called pairs of pants. In the case of bipartite maps with controlled face degrees, a simple expression for their generating function was found by Eynard and proved bijectively by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Jérémie Bouttier , Emmanuel Guitter , Grégory Miermont

We provide effective methods to construct and manipulate trilinear birational maps $\phi:(\mathbb{P}^1)^3\dashrightarrow \mathbb{P}^3$ by establishing a novel connection between birationality and tensor rank. These yield four families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Laurent Busé , Pablo Mazón

The task of finding an extension to a given partial drawing of a graph while adhering to constraints on the representation has been extensively studied in the literature, with well-known results providing efficient algorithms for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Sujoy Bhore , Robert Ganian , Liana Khazaliya , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Martin Nöllenburg

In this paper, we give improved bounds for the computational complexity of computing with planar algebraic curves. More specifically, for arbitrary coprime polynomials $f$, $g \in \mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ and an arbitrary polynomial $h \in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-01 Alexander Kobel , Michael Sagraloff

We compute a minimum degree threshold sufficient for 3-partite graphs to admit a fractional triangle decomposition. Together with recent work of Barber, K\"uhn, Lo, Osthus and Taylor, this leads to bounds for exact decompositions and in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Flora C. Bowditch , Peter J. Dukes

We define and study the Tutte polynomial of a hyperplane arrangement. We introduce a method for computing it by solving an enumerative problem in a finite field. For specific arrangements, the computation of Tutte polynomials is then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila

The slice decomposition is a bijective method for enumerating planar maps (graphs embedded in the sphere) with control over face degrees. In this paper, we extend the slice decomposition to the richer setting of hypermaps, naturally…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Marie Albenque , Jérémie Bouttier

We compute the graded polynomial identities of the infinite dimensional upper triangular matrix algebra over an arbitrary field. If the grading group is finite, we prove that the set of graded polynomial identities admits a finite basis. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Micael Said Garcia , Felipe Yukihide Yasumura