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During the recent developments of quantum theory it has been clarified that the observable quantities (like energy or position) may be represented by operators (with real spectra) which are manifestly non-Hermitian. The mathematical…

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

We propose the spectral degree exponent as a novel graph metric. Although Hofmeister \cite{HofmeisterThesis} has studied the same metric, we generalise Hofmeister's work to weighted graphs. We provide efficient iterative formulas and bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Massimo A. Achterberg , Piet Van Mieghem

In a recent paper, we introduced the simultaneous representation problem (defined for any graph class C) and studied the problem for chordal, comparability and permutation graphs. For interval graphs, the problem is defined as follows. Two…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Krishnam Raju Jampani , Anna Lubiw

A $\lambda$-graph system is a labeled Bratteli diagram with certain additional structure, which presents a subshift. The class of the $C^*$-algebras $\mathcal{O}_{\frak L}$ associated with the $\lambda$-graph systems is a generalized class…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Kengo Matsumoto

For any algebra two families of coloured Yang-Baxter operators are constructed, thus producing solutions to the two-parameter quantum Yang-Baxter equation. An open problem about a system of functional equations is stated. The matrix forms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin F. Nichita , Deepak Parashar

A natural generalization of the recognition problem for a geometric graph class is the problem of extending a representation of a subgraph to a representation of the whole graph. A related problem is to find representations for multiple…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Miriam Münch , Ignaz Rutter , Peter Stumpf

In this paper, first we recall the notion of Hom-Jordan superalgebras and study their representations. We define the Yang-Baxter equation in a Hom-Jordan superalgebra. Additionally, we extend the connections between $\mathcal {O}$-operators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Sami Mabrouk , Othmen Ncib , Sihem Sendi

The problem of connecting the operator parameters that label the same self-adjoint extension of a given symmetric operator, respectively, within the 'absolute' von Neumann extension scheme and the 'relative' boundary-triplet-induced…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Noè Angelo Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli , Andrea Ottolini

Complex networks or graphs are ubiquitous in sciences and engineering: biological networks, brain networks, transportation networks, social networks, and the World Wide Web, to name a few. Spectral graph theory provides a set of useful…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay , Kaijun Wang

Using the spectral theorem for symmetric matrices over a real closed field, we give a quick answer to a problem of Godsil and Sun on degree-similarity of graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Wei Wang

The main issues of the spectral theory of Dirac operators are presented, namely: transformation operators, asymptotics of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, description of symmetric and self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space, expansion in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Tigran Harutyunyan , Yuri Ashrafyan

We study the spectrum of some periodic differential operators, in particular the periodic Schr\"{o}dinger operator acting on infinite $n$-cubic graphs. Using Floquet-Bloch theory, we derive and analyze on the dispersion relations of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Chun-Kong Law , Yu-Chun Luo , Tui-En Wang

In this note, we are concerned with the asymptotic approximation of a class of double integrals which can be represented as an angular spectrum superposition. These double integrals typically appear in electromagnetic scattering problems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fei Wang

The connection between simple Lie algebras and their Yangian algebras has a long history. In this work, we construct finite-dimensional representations of Yangian algebras $\mathsf{Y}(\mathfrak{sl}_{n})$ using the quiver approach. Starting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 A. Gavshin

We study a general class of recurrence relations that appear in the application of a matrix diagonalization procedure. We find general closed formula and determine analytical properties of the solutions. We finally apply these findings in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Elismar R. Oliveira , Vilmar Trevisan

The algebraic structure of V.P. Potapov's Fundamental Matrix Inequality (FMI) is discussed and its interpolation meaning is analyzed. Functional model spaces are involved. A general Abstract Interpolation Problem is formulated which seems…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Victor Katsnelson , Alexander Kheifets , Peter Yuditskii

Two method for computation of the spectra of certain infinite graphs are suggested. The first one can be viewed as a reversed Gram--Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. It relies heavily on the spectral theory of Jacobi matrices. The second…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Leonid Golinskii

The representations of a $k$-graph $C^*$-algebra $C^*(\Lambda)$ which arise from $\Lambda$-semibranching function systems are closely linked to the dynamics of the $k$-graph $\Lambda$. In this paper, we undertake a systematic analysis of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Carla Farsi , Elizabeth Gillaspy , Daniel Gonçalves

In the first part of the article we introduce $C^*$-algebras associated to self-similar groups and study their properties and relations to known algebras. The algebras are constructed as sub-algebras of the Cuntz-Pimsner algebra (and its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Volodymyr Nekrashevych
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