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This paper proves that a plactic monoid of any finite rank will have decidable first order theory. This resolves other open decidability problems about the finite rank plactic monoids, such as the Diophantine problem and identity checking.…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Daniel Turaev

A monoid $M$ is said to be surjunctive if every injective cellular automaton with finite alphabet over $M$ is surjective. We show that monoid algebras of surjunctive monoids are stably finite. In other words, given any field $K$ and any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Michel Coornaert , Xuan Kien Phung

All finite sets of equiangular lines spanning finite-dimensional unitary spaces are determined for which the action on the lines of the set-stabilizer in the unitary group is 2-transitive with a regular normal subgroup.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Ulrich Dempwolff , William M. Kantor

We extend the theory of formal languages in monoidal categories to the multi-sorted, symmetric case, and show how this theory permits a graphical treatment of topics in concurrency. In particular, we show that Mazurkiewicz trace languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Matthew Earnshaw , Paweł Sobociński

Deterministic two-way transducers with pebbles (aka pebble transducers) capture the class of polyregular functions, which extend the string-to-string regular functions allowing polynomial growth instead of linear growth. One of the most…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Luc Dartois , Paul Gastin , L. Germerie Guizouarn , Shankaranarayanan Krishna

Let $A$ be a basic finite-dimensional algebra and denote by $\operatorname{tors} A$ the collection of all all torsion classes of $A$. It has been proved in \cite{Demonet} that $\operatorname{tors} A$ is always a completely semidistributive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Yongle Luo , Jiaqun Wei

We consider Turing machines as actions over configurations in $\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$ which only change them locally around a marked position that can move and carry a particular state. In this setting we study the monoid of Turing machines…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Sebastián Barbieri , Jarkko Kari , Ville Salo

We describe and count the maximal subsemigroups of many well-known monoids of transformations and monoids of partitions. More precisely, we find the maximal subsemigroups of the full spectrum of monoids of order- or orientation-preserving…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 James East , Jitender Kumar , James D. Mitchell , Wilf A. Wilson

Let $q$ be an odd prime power and $D$ be the set of monic irreducible polynomials in $\mathbb F_q[x]$ which can be written as a composition of monic degree two polynomials. In this paper we prove that $D$ has a natural regular structure by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Giacomo Micheli , Reto Schnyder

Let $M$ be a cancellative commutative monoid and call a submonoid $S$ of $M$ an undermonoid if $\G(S)=\G(M)$ inside the Grothendieck group of $M$. Gotti and Li asked whether the finite factorization property is hereditary once it is known…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

We find the normal forms of hyperbolic logarithmic transseries with respect to parabolic logarithmic normalizing changes of variables. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on such transseries for the normal form to be linear. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Dino Peran , Maja Resman , Jean-Philippe Rolin , Tamara Servi

The authors [3] proved that the endomorphism semiring of a nontrivial semilattice is always subdirectly irreducible and described its monolith. Here we prove that the endomorphism semiring of a commutative inverse semigroup with at least…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-18 M. K. Sen , S. K. Maity , Sumanta Das

We define a bicategory $\mathbf{2TDX}$ whose 1-cells provide a categorification of transducers, computational devices extending finite-state automata with output capabilities. This bicategory is a mathematically interesting object: its…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fosco Loregian

An irreducible norm closed semigroup of complex matrices is simultaneously similar to a semigroup of partial isometries if and only if (a) the norms of all nonzero members of it are uniformly bounded above and below, and (b) its idempotents…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Alexey I. Popov

We discuss residual finiteness and several related separability conditions for the class of monoid acts, namely weak subact separability, strong subact separability and complete separability. For each of these four separability conditions,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Craig Miller

We show that the theory of derivators (or, more generally, of fibered multiderivators) on all small categories is equivalent to this theory on partially ordered sets, in the following sense: Every derivator (more generally, every fibered…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Fritz Hörmann

Artinian integrally closed monomial ideals are characterized by their Newton polyhedra, which are lattice polyhedra inside the positive orthant having the positive orthant as their recession cone. Multiplication of such ideals correspond to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jan Snellman

This is a tutorial on finite automata. We present the standard material on determinization and minimization, as well as an account of the equivalence of finite automata and monadic second-order logic. We conclude with an introduction to the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-16 Howard Straubing , Pascal Weil

All known structural extensions of the substructural logic $\mathsf{FL_e}$, Full Lambek calculus with exchange/commutativity, (corresponding to subvarieties of commutative residuated lattices axiomatized by $\{\vee, \cdot, 1\}$-equations)…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Nikolaos Galatos , Gavin St. John

In this article, we prove that finite semidistributive lattices are dismantlable if and only if they are planar. This extends a well-known result by Kelly and Rival that states the same property for finite distributive lattices. Moreover,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Henri Mühle
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