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Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn

We investigate the joint convergence of independent random Toeplitz matrices with complex input entries that have a pair-correlation structure, along with deterministic Toeplitz matrices and the backward identity permutation matrix.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Kartick Adhikari , Arup Bose , Shambhu Nath Maurya

This article surveys results regarding the Tukey theory of ultrafilters on countable base sets. The driving forces for this investigation are Isbell's Problem and the question of how closely related the Rudin-Keisler and Tukey…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Natasha Dobrinen

The text deals with generalizations of the Markoff equation in number theory, arising from continued fractions. It gives the method for the complete resolution of such new equations, and their interpretation in algebra and algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serge Perrine

A matrix (and any associated linear system) will be referred to as structured if it has a small displacement rank. It is known that the inverse of a structured matrix is structured, which allows fast inversion (or solution), and reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Pierre Comon

We review the theory of Toeplitz extensions and their role in operator K-theory, including Kasparov's bivariant K-theory. We then discuss the recent applications of Toeplitz algebras in the study of solid state systems, focusing in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Francesca Arici , Bram Mesland

We study the deformation theory aspects of Matricial Factorizations, possibly with an orthogonal or symplectic structure. We discuss and extend the Kn\"orrer and Hori-Walcher periodicity theorems

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-16 José Bertin , Fabrice Rosay

Matrix-vector multiplication is one of the most fundamental computing primitives. Given a matrix $A\in\mathbb{F}^{N\times N}$ and a vector $b$, it is known that in the worst case $\Theta(N^2)$ operations over $\mathbb{F}$ are needed to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Christopher De Sa , Albert Gu , Rohan Puttagunta , Christopher Ré , Atri Rudra

In recent years more and more involved block structures appeared in the literature in the context of numerical approximations of complex infinite dimensional operators modeling real-world applications. In various settings, thanks the theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Isabella Furci , Andrea Adriani , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

With the advent of computers, one needs algebraic structures that can simultaneously work with bulk data. One such algebraic structure, namely, n-linear algebras of type I are introduced in this book and its applications to n-Markov chains…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-12-11 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We introduce a notion of a filtered model structure and use this notion to produce various model structures on pro-categories. This framework generalizes several known examples. We give several examples, including a homotopy theory for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Halvard Fausk , Daniel C. Isaksen

The structured low-rank approximation problem for general affine structures, weighted 2-norms and fixed elements is considered. The variable projection principle is used to reduce the dimensionality of the optimization problem. Algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Konstantin Usevich , Ivan Markovsky

In this paper the authors show how to use Riemann-Hilbert techniques to prove various results, some old, some new, in the theory of Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC's). There are four main results: the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Jorgen Ostensson

Branes and defects in topological Landau-Ginzburg models are described by matrix factorisations. We revisit the problem of deforming them and discuss various deformation methods as well as their relations. We have implemented these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-28 Nils Carqueville , Laura Dowdy , Andreas Recknagel

Orthogonal and symplectic matrix integrals are investigated. It is shown that the matrix integrals can be considered as a $\tau$-function of the coupled KP hierarchy, whose solution can be expressed in terms of pfaffians.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Saburo Kakei

In part I we introduced modified Landweber-Kaczmarz methods and have established a convergence analysis. In the present work we investigate three applications: an inverse problem related to thermoacoustic tomography, a nonlinear inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 M. Haltmeier , R. Kowar , A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

We show that under natural and quite general assumptions, a large part of a matrix for a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space can be preassigned. The result is obtained in a more general setting of operator tuples leading to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

We develop the spectral radius technique and the theory of tensor radicals. As applications we obtain numerous results on mutiplication operators in Banach algebras and Operator bimodules.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Victor S. Shulman , Yuri V. Turovskii

In recent years there has been a growing attention on distribution results in the sense of Weyl for the collective behavior of eigenvalues and singular values of matrix-sequences. Starting from the work of Szeg\"o regarding the case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Stefano Serra-Capizzano

We propose several open problems on GKK tau-matrices raised by examples showing that some such matrices are unstable

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Olga Holtz , Hans Schneider