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Polar decompositions of quaternion matrices with respect to a given indefinite inner product are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an $H$-polar decomposition are found. In the process an equivalent to Witt's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 G. J. Groenewald , D. B. Janse van Rensburg , A. C. M. Ran , F. Theron , M. van Straaten

We show that for any positive integer $d$, there are families of switched linear systems---in fixed dimension and defined by two matrices only---that are stable under arbitrary switching but do not admit (i) a polynomial Lyapunov function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Raphael Jungers

For a linear difference equation with the coefficients being computable sequences, we establish algorithmic undecidability of the problem of determining the dimension of the solution space including the case when some additional prior…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Sergei Abramov , Gleb Pogudin

An irreducible norm closed semigroup of complex matrices is simultaneously similar to a semigroup of partial isometries if and only if (a) the norms of all nonzero members of it are uniformly bounded above and below, and (b) its idempotents…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Alexey I. Popov

Matrix-valued polynomials in any finite number of freely noncommuting variables that enjoy certain canonical partial convexity properties are characterized, via an algebraic certificate, in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities and Bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Sriram Balasubramanian , Neha Hotwani , Scott McCullough

We provide examples of nonseparable compact spaces with the property that any continuous image which is homeomorphic to a finite product of spaces has a maximal prescribed number of nonseparable factors.

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Antonio Avilés

Let $r$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $r<n$, and $\mathbb{K}$ be an arbitrary field. We determine the maximal dimension for an affine subspace of $n$ by $n$ symmetric (or alternating) matrices with entries in $\mathbb{K}$ and with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We establish new exponential in dimension lower bounds for the Maximum Halfspace Discrepancy problem, which models linear classification. Both are fundamental problems in computational geometry and machine learning in their exact and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Jeff M. Phillips

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Brihaye

In Part I we construct the upper bound, in the spirit of $\Gamma$- $\limsup$, achieved by multidimensional profiles, for some general classes of singular perturbation problems, with or without the prescribed differential constraint, taking…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Arkady Poliakovsky

We prove explicit lower bounds for the smallest singular value and upper bounds for the condition number of rectangular, multivariate Vandermonde matrices with scattered nodes on the complex unit circle. Analogously to the Shannon-Nyquist…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Stefan Kunis , Dominik Nagel , Anna Strotmann

An $L$-matrix is a matrix whose off-diagonal entries belong to a set $L$, and whose diagonal is zero. Let $N(r,L)$ be the maximum size of a square $L$-matrix of rank at most $r$. Many applications of linear algebra in extremal combinatorics…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Boris Bukh

A finite-dimensional normed space is an inner product space if and only if the set of norming vectors of any endomorphism is a linear subspace. This theorem was proved by Sain and Paul for real scalars. In this paper, we give a different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Guillaume Aubrun , Mathis Cavichioli

We propose necessary and sufficient conditions for an integer matrix to be decomposable in terms of its Hermite normal form. Specifically, to each integer matrix of maximal row rank without columns of zeros, we associate a symmetric whole…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Carlos Marijuán , Ignacio Ojeda , Alberto Vigneron-Tenorio

The convex shape contained in a disk having prescribed area and maximal perimeter is completely characterized in terms of the area fraction. The solution is always a polygon having all but one sides equal. The lengths of the sides are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Beniamin Bogosel

We investigate compressibility of the dimension of positive semidefinite matrices while approximately preserving their pairwise inner products. This can either be regarded as compression of positive semidefinite factorizations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-06 Cyril J. Stark , Aram W. Harrow

Motivated by complexity questions in integer programming, this paper aims to contribute to the understanding of combinatorial properties of integer matrices of row rank $r$ and with bounded subdeterminants. In particular, we study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Björn Kriepke , Gohar M. Kyureghyan , Matthias Schymura

We focus on computing certified upper bounds for the positive maximal singular value (PMSV) of a given matrix. The PMSV problem boils down to maximizing a quadratic polynomial on the intersection of the unit sphere and the nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Victor Magron , Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Yoshio Ebihara , Hayato Waki

Description of linear continuous functionals on a space of rapidly decreasing infinitely differentiable functions on an unbounded closed convex set in $\mathbb R^n$ in terms of their Fourier-Laplace transform is obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-18 I. Kh. Musin , P. V. Yakovleva

If E is a locally convex topological vector space, let P(E) be the pre-ordered set of all continuous seminorms on E. We study, on the one hand, for g an infinite cardinal those locally convex spaces E which have the g-neighbourhood property…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Helge Glockner