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This article is concerned with conjugacy problems arising in homeomorphisms group, Hom($F$), of unbounded subsets $F$ of normed vector spaces $E$. Given two homeomorphisms $f$ and $g$ in Hom($F$), it is shown how the existence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Mickael D. Chekroun , Jean Roux

An algorithm is constructed that, when given an explicit presentation of a finitely generated nilpotent group $G,$ decides for any pair of endomorphisms $\varphi, \psi : G \to G$ and any pair of elements $u, v \in G,$ whether or not the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-20 V. Roman'kov , E. Ventura

The goal of the paper is to give characterization of closed connected manifolds which admit a global multisympletic 3-form of some algebraic type. A generic type of such 3-form is equivalent to a G2-structure. This is the most interesting…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Tomáš Salač

We obtain a number of finiteness results for groups acting on Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. In particular we show that a torsion-free locally quasiconvex hyperbolic group has only finitely many conjugacy classes of $n$-generated one-ended…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Richard Weidmann

In this paper we prove that the Conjugacy Problem in the Grigorchuk group $\Gamma$ has polynomial time complexity.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-20 I. Lysenok , A. Myasnikov , A. Ushakov

In [arXiv:1405.6274, Question 5.2 & Question 5.3] Aschenbrenner, Friedl and Wilton ask: (1) Is the equation problem solvable for the fundamental group of any $3$-manifold? and (2) Is the first-order theory of the fundamental group of any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Robert D. Gray , Alex Levine

Reidemeister numbers of group automorphisms encode the number of twisted conjugacy classes of groups and might yield information about self-maps of spaces related to the given objects. Here we address a question posed by Gon\c{c}alves and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Paula Macedo Lins de Araujo , Yuri Santos Rego

We prove that the homology of the mapping class group of any 3-manifold stabilizes under connected sum and boundary connected sum with an arbitrary 3-manifold when both manifolds are compact and orientable. The stabilization also holds for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Allen Hatcher , Nathalie Wahl

We study in this paper three natural notions of convergence of homogeneous manifolds, namely infinitesimal, local and pointed, and their relationship with a fourth one, which only takes into account the underlying algebraic structure of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jorge Lauret

We solve the Bonnet problem for surfaces in the homogeneous 3-manifolds with a 4-dimensional isometry group. More specifically, we show that a simply connected real analytic surface in H^2xR or S^2xR is uniquely determined pointwise by its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose A. Galvez , Antonio Martinez , Pablo Mira

We show that the problem of determining whether a knot in the 3-sphere is non-trivial lies in NP. This is a consequence of the following more general result. The problem of determining whether the Thurston norm of a second homology class in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Marc Lackenby

We give a criterion on a group $\pi$ and a homomorphism $w \colon \pi \to C_2$ under which closed $4$-manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ and orientation character $w$ are classified up to homotopy equivalence by their quadratic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Jonathan Hillman , Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray

We prove that one-relator groups with torsion are hereditarily conjugacy separable. Our argument is based on a combination of recent results of Dani Wise and the first author. As a corollary we obtain that any quasiconvex subgroup of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Ashot Minasyan , Pavel Zalesskii

It is known that a bi-orderable group has no generalized torsion element, but the converse does not hold in general. We conjecture that the converse holds for the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds, and verify the conjecture for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

In this survey we discuss how geometric methods can be used to study topological properties of 3-manifolds such as their Heegaard genus or the rank of their fundamental group. On the other hand, we also discuss briefly some results relating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Juan Souto

We study conjugacy classes of solutions to systems of equations and inequations over torsion-free hyperbolic groups, and describe an algorithm to recognize whether or not there are finitely many conjugacy classes of solutions to such a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Groves , Henry Wilton

We prove that, for any two finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, the amalgamation of their fundamental groups along any nontrivial geometrically finite subgroup is not LERF. This generalizes the author's previous work on nonLERFness of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Hongbin Sun

We prove that the isomorphism problem is decidable for generalized Baumslag-Solitar (GBS) groups with one quasi-conjugacy class and full support gaps. In order to do so we introduce a family of invariants that fully characterize the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Dario Ascari , Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

This survey focuses on the computational complexity of some of the fundamental decision problems in 3-manifold theory. The article discusses the wide variety of tools that are used to tackle these problems, including normal and almost…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Marc Lackenby

Computations based on explicit 4-periodic resolutions are given for the cohomology of the finite groups G known to act freely on S^3, as well as the cohomology rings of the associated 3-manifolds (spherical space forms) M = S^3/G. Chain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Satoshi Tomoda , Peter Zvengrowski