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In this paper we present a variant of the well known Skorokhod Representation Theorem. In our main result, given $S$ a Polish space, to a given continous path $\alpha$ in the space of probability measures on $S$, we associate a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Cortissoz

Eagleson's Theorem asserts that, given a probability-preserving map, ifrenormalized Birkhoff sums of a function converge in distribution, thenthey also converge with respect to any probability measure which isabsolutely continuous with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Sébastien Gouëzel

The purpose of this article is to formulate a number of probabilistic hidden-variable theorems, to provide proofs in some cases, and counterexamples to some conjectured relationships. The first theorem is the fundamental one. It asserts the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Gary Oas

The Dowker theorem is a classical result in the topology of finite spaces, claiming that any binary relation between two finite spaces defines two homotopy-equivalent complexes (the Dowker complexes). Recently, Barmak strengthened this to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Morten Brun , Darij Grinberg

We use a tensor unfolding technique to prove a new identifiability result for discrete bipartite graphical models, which have a bipartite graph between an observed and a latent layer. This model family includes popular models such as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Yuqi Gu

Motivated by the Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture, we launch an extension program for single variable expansivity theory. We study this notion under tuples of polynomials in the ring $\mathbb{R}[x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n]$. As an application, we develop…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Theophilus Agama

The path spaces of a directed graph play an important role in the study of graph $\css$. These are topological spaces that were originally constructed using groupoid and inverse semigroup techniques. In this paper, we develop a simple,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. T. Paterson , Amy E. Welch

In this paper, we develop the method of circle of partitions and associated statistics. As an application we prove conditionally the binary Goldbach conjecture. We develop a series of steps to prove the binary Goldbach conjecture in full.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Theophilus Agama

Starting with a finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra, we extend scalars using suitable commutative topological algebras. We study Birkhoff decompositions for the corresponding loop groups. Some results remain valid for loop groups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Helge Glockner

We investigate the joint distribution of the vertex degrees in three models of random bipartite graphs. Namely, we can choose each edge with a specified probability, choose a specified number of edges, or specify the vertex degrees in one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Brendan D. McKay , Fiona Skerman

Birkhoff's theorem tells that any doubly stochastic matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices. A similar theorem reveals that any unitary matrix can be decomposed as a weighted sum of complex permutation matrices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill

In the present paper we introduce a concept of doubly stochastic quadratic operator. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for doubly stochasticity of operator. Besides, we prove that the set of all doubly stochastic operators forms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-11 Rasul Ganikhodzhaev , Farruh Shahidi

The study on the partial differential equations (systems) in the graph setting is a hot topic in recent years because of their applications to image processing and data clustering. Our motivation is to develop some existence results for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Xiaoyu Wang , Junping Xie , Xingyong Zhang

In two dimensions, Gallagher's theorem is a strengthening of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all pairs of real numbers. We prove an inhomogeneous fibre version of Gallagher's theorem, sharpening and making unconditional a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Sam Chow

The increasing rate of the Birkhoff sums in the infinite iterated function systems with polynomial decay of the derivative (for example the Gauss map) is studied. For different unbounded potential functions, the Hausdorff dimensions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Michal Rams , Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

We extend the closed graph theorem and the open mapping theorem to a context in which a natural duality interchanges their extensions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 R. S. Monahan , P. L. Robinson

Separately continuous bihomomorphisms on a product of convergence or topological groups occur with great frequency. Of course, in general, these need not be jointly continuous. In this paper, we exhibit some results of Banach-Steinhaus type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-20 R. Beattie , H. -P. Butzmann

Given a finite set of points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, Tverberg's theorem guarantees the existence of partitions of this set into parts whose convex hulls intersect. We introduce a graph structured on the family of Tverberg partitions of a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Deborah Oliveros , Érika Roldán , Pablo Soberón , Antonio J. Torres

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture, in its common graph theoretic formulation. Our original approach to this conjecture used cohomology of sheaves on graphs, although here we give a short combinatorial proof that we found in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Joel Friedman