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We get a new multiplicity result for gradient systems. Here is a very particular corollary: Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ ($n\geq 2$) be a smooth bounded domain and let $\Phi:{\bf R}^2\to {\bf R}$ be a $C^1$ function, with $\Phi(0,0)=0$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Biagio Ricceri

We construct a differentiable locally Lipschitz function $f$ in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ with the property that for every convex body $K\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ there exists $\bar x \in \mathbb{R}^N$ such that $K$ coincides with the set $\partial_L…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Aris Daniilidis , Robert Deville , Sebastian Tapia-Garcia

For any polynomial $f$ of ${\mathbb F}\_{2^n}[x]$ we introduce the following characteristic of the distribution of its second order derivative,which extends the differential uniformity notion:$$\delta^2(f):=\max\_{\substack{\alpha \in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut

A new method is presented for obtaining indefinite integrals of common special functions. The approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation of the general homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation of second order. A general integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 John T. Conway

In a previous article we had proved an algebraicity result for the central critical value for L-functions for GL(n) x GL(n-1) over Q assuming the validity of a nonvanishing hypothesis involving archimedean integrals. The purpose of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-05 A. Raghuram

In this work, several sharp bounds for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional involving various type of functions are proved. In particular, for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional of two absolutely continuous functions whose first derivatives are both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Mohammad W. Alomari

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

We introduce a generalized version of the local Lipschitz number $\textrm{lip}\,u$, and show that it can be used to characterize Sobolev functions $u\in W_{\textrm{loc}}^{1,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, $1\le p\le \infty$, as well as functions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Panu Lahti

In this article, we show that in a $Q$-doubling space $(X,d,\mu),$ $Q>1,$ which satisfies a chain condition, if we have a $Q$-Poincar\'e inequality for a pair of functions $(u,g)$ where $g\in L^Q(X),$ then $u$ has Lebesgue points $H^h$-a.e.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Nijjwal Karak , Pekka Koskela

Given two real numbers, the $L^2$ functions whose Fourier transforms vanish with a certain rapidity near the given numbers are characterised as those that are expressible as the sum of a certain number of generalised finite differences that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Rodney Nillsen

The well-known Zalcman conjecture, which implies the Bieberbach conjecture, states that the coefficients of univalent functions $f(z) = z + \sum\limits_2^{\infty} a_n z^n$ on the unit disk satisfy $|a_n^2 - a_{2n-1}| \le (n-1)^2$ for all $n…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Samuel L. Krushkal

For integral representations of associated Legendre functions in terms of modified Bessel functions, we establish justification for differentiation under the integral sign with respect to parameters. With this justification, derivatives for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Howard S. Cohl

In this short paper we generalize the classical inequality between the norms in Lebesgue spaces of the functions and its derivatives, which in the multidimensional case are called Sobolev's inequalities, on the many popular classes pairs of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-01 E. Ostrovsky , E. Rogover , L. Sirota

Let X be a separable Banach space which admits a separating polynomial; in particular X a separable Hilbert space. Let $f:X \rightarrow R$ be bounded, Lipschitz, and $C^1$ with uniformly continuous derivative. Then for each {\epsilon}>0,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-23 D. Azagra , R. Fry , L. Keener

We obtain results concerning the so-called factorization for the convergence of random variables almost everywhere (almost surely or with probability one), belonging to the classical Lebesgue-Riesz spaces and we extend these results to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

It is known that if a twice differentiable function has a Lipschitz continuous Hessian, then its gradients satisfy a Jensen-type inequality. In particular, this inequality is Hessian-free in the sense that the Hessian does not actually…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Radu I. Boţ , Minh N. Dao , Tianxiang Liu , Bruno F. Lourenço , Naoki Marumo

We study a version of the Lebesgue differentiation theorem in which the integral averages are replaced with medians over Busemann--Feller differentiation bases. Our main result gives several characterizations for the differentiation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Toni Heikkinen , Juha Kinnunen

We consider the Cauchy problem for second order differential operators with two independent variables $P=D_t^2-D_x(b(t)a(x))D_x$. Assume that $b(t)$ is a nonnegative $C^{n,alpha}$ function and $a(x)$ is a nonnegative Gevrey function of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ferruccio Colombini , Tatsuo Nishitani

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the family of analytic and normalized functions in the open unit disc $|z|<1$. In this article we consider the following classes \begin{equation*} \mathcal{R}(\alpha,\beta):=\left\{ f\in \mathcal{A}: {\rm…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Hesam Mahzoon , Rahim Kargar

The seminal work of Daubechies, DeVore, Foucart, Hanin, and Petrova introduced in 2022 a sequence of univariate piece-wise linear functions, which resemble the classical Fourier basis and which, at the same time, can be easily reproduced by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Vladimir Kulbatov , Jan Lang , Cornelia Schneider , Jan Vybíral