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We give upper bounds for the number of integral solutions of bounded height to a system of equations $f_i(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 0$, $1 \leq i \leq r$, where the $f_i$ are polynomials with integer coefficients. The estimates are obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 Oscar Marmon

Gallagher's theorem describes the multiplicative diophantine approximation rate of a typical vector. We establish a fully-inhomogeneous version of Gallagher's theorem, a diophantine fibre refinement, and a sharp and unexpected threshold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

We solve Diophantine equations of the type $ a \, (x^3 \!+ \! y^3 \!+ \! z^3 ) = (x \! + \! y \! + \! z)^3$, where $x,y,z$ are integer variables, and the coefficient $a\neq 0$ is rational. We show that there are infinite families of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

Author developed a method in the paper, which, unlike the circle method of Hardy and Littlewood (CM), allows you to perform a lower estimate for the number of natural (integer) solutions of algebraic Diophantine equation with integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Victor Volfson

In this paper we analyze computational properties of the Diophantine problem (and its search variant) for spherical equations $\prod_{i=1}^m z_i^{-1} c_i z_i = 1$ (and its variants) over the class of finite metabelian groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Alexander Ushakov

This paper illuminates the derivation, the applicability, and the efficiency of the Multiplicative Runge-Kutta Method, derived in the frame- work of geometric multiplicative calculus. The removal of the restrictions of geometric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Mustafa Riza , Hatice Aktöre

We report the fourth known primitive solution to the Diophantine equation $a^5 + b^5 + c^5 + d^5 = e^5$, extending the list of solutions from 1966, 1996, and 2004. This result was obtained via a large-scale computational search based on an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Jeffrey Braun

We propose a new method to solve the relativistic hydrodynamic equations based on implicit Runge-Kutta methods with a locally optimized fixed-point iterative solver. For numerical demonstration, we implement our idea for ideal hydrodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Nathan Touroux , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Koichi Murase , Marlene Nahrgang

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to some degenerate elliptic equations to get a Liouville type theorem. As an application, we derive the a priori bounds for positive solutions of some semi-linear degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Genggeng Huang

This paper investigates the upper bound of the number of integer (natural) solutions of inhomogeneous algebraic Diophantine diagonal equations with integer coefficients without a free member via the circle method of Hardy and Littlewood.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Victor Volfson

In this paper we study the geometric solution of the so called "good" Boussinesq equation. This goal is achieved by using a convenient space semi-discretization, able to preserve the corresponding Hamiltonian structure, then using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Luigi Brugnano , Gianmarco Gurioli , Chengjian Zhang

We present a spectral method for parabolic partial differential equations with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The region {\Omega} for the problem is assumed to be simply-connected and bounded, and its boundary is assumed to be a smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Kendall Atkinson , Olaf Hansen , David Chien

We provide of a method to integrate first order non-linear systems of differential equations with variable coefficients. It determines approximate solutions given initial or boundary conditions or even for Sturm-Liouville problems. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Manuel Gadella , Luis P. Lara

Finite element methods provide accurate and efficient methods for the numerical solution of partial differential equations by means of restricting variational problems to finite-dimensional approximating spaces. However, they do not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Robert C. Kirby , John D. Stephens

Let $K$ be a quadratic imaginary extension of $\mathbb{Q}$, let $S$ be a finite nonempty set of non archimedean places, and let $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$ denote the ring of $S$-integers of $K$. We show that there is no algorithm which solves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Natalia Hormazábal , Carlos Martínez-Ranero

Let $\mathfrak{p}=(\mathfrak{p}_1,...,\mathfrak{p}_r)$ be a system of $r$ polynomials with integer coefficients of degree $d$ in $n$ variables $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,...,x_n)$. For a given $r$-tuple of integers, say $\mathbf{s}$, a general local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Brian Cook , Ákos Magyar

By the theory of elliptic curves, we study the nontrivial rational parametric solutions and rational solutions of the Diophantine equations $z^2=f(x)^2 \pm f(y)^2$ for some simple Laurent polynomials $f$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yong Zhang , Arman Shamsi Zargar

In this paper we propose a Lagrangian method for solving Lane-Emden equation which is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation on semi-infinite interval. This approach is based on a Modified generalized Laguerre functions Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 K. Parand , A. R. Rezaei , A. Taghavi

We deal with various Diophantine equations involving the Euler totient function and various sequences of numbers, including factorials, powers, and Fibonacci sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-08 J. C. Saunders

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent