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Gallagher's ergodic theorem is a result in metric number theory. It states that the approximation of real numbers by rational numbers obeys a striking 'all or nothing' behaviour. We discuss a formalisation of this result in the Lean theorem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Oliver Nash

I show that the general implicit-function problem (or parametrized fixed-point problem) in one complex variable has an explicit series solution given by a trivial generalization of the Lagrange inversion formula. I give versions of this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Alan D. Sokal

If the denominator of a rational function of several variables is sum of even powers and the numerator is a monomial, then we give a numerical criterion, using the exponents involved in the expression of the rational function, to decide if…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Ali Sinan Sertoz

We describe the structure of all codimension-two lattice configurations $A$ which admit a stable rational $A$-hypergeometric function, that is a rational function $F$ all whose partial derivatives are non zero, and which is a solution of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-18 Eduardo Cattani , Alicia Dickenstein , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

The diagonal of a multivariate power series F is the univariate power series Diag(F) generated by the diagonal terms of F. Diagonals form an important class of power series; they occur frequently in number theory, theoretical physics and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Alin Bostan , Louis Dumont , Bruno Salvy

The Bank-Laine conjecture concerning the oscillation of solutions of second order homogeneous linear differential equations has recently been disproved by Bergweiler and Eremenko. It is shown here, however, that the conjecture is true if…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-24 J. K. Langley

We prove a analogous of Stein theorem for rational functions in several variables: we bound the number of reducible fibers by a formula depending on the degree of the fraction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin

The Ehrhart quasipolynomial of a rational polytope $\mathsf{P}$ encodes fundamental arithmetic data of $\mathsf{P}$, namely, the number of integer lattice points in positive integral dilates of $\mathsf{P}$. Ehrhart quasipolynomials were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Matthias Beck , Sophia Elia , Sophie Rehberg

We establish several sum-product estimates over finite fields that involve polynomials and rational functions. First, |f(A)+f(A)|+|AA| is substantially larger than |A| for an arbitrary polynomial f over F_p. Second, a characterization is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Boris Bukh , Jacob Tsimerman

We prove a version of the classical Mittag-Leffler Theorem for regular functions over quaternions. Our result relies upon an appropriate notion of principal part, that is inspired by the recent definition of spherical analyticity.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Graziano Gentili , Giulia Sarfatti

We prove an analog of the Tits alternative for rational functions. In particular, we show that if $S$ is a finitely generated semigroup of rational functions over the complex numbers, then either $S$ has polynomially bounded growth or $S$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Jason P. Bell , Keping Huang , Wayne Peng , Thomas J. Tucker

Using Galois theory of functional equations, we give a new proof of the main result of the paper "Transcendental transcendency of certain functions of Poincar\'e" by J.F. Ritt, on the differential transcendence of the solutions of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes

Let $F/\QQ $ be a totally real number field of degree $n$. We explicitly evaluate a certain sum of rational functions over a infinite fan of $F$-rational polyhedral cones in terms of the norm map $\Norm \colon F\to \QQ $. This completes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells , Jacob Sturm

The notion of a real-valued function is central to mathematics, computer science, and many other scientific fields. Despite this importance, there are hardly any positive results on decision procedures for predicate logical theories that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Stefan Ratschan

We prove a functional central limit theorem for partial sums of symmetric stationary long range dependent heavy tailed infinitely divisible processes with a certain type of negative dependence. Previously only positive dependence could be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Paul Jung , Takashi Owada , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Let $f \in Q(z)$ be a polynomial or rational function of degree 2. A special case of Morton and Silverman's Dynamical Uniform Boundedness Conjecture states that the number of rational preperiodic points of $f$ is bounded above by an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Robert L. Benedetto , Ruqian Chen , Trevor Hyde , Yordanka Kovacheva , Colin White

This article presents a reformulation of the Theory of Functional Connections: a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The reformulation presented in this paper exploits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Daniele Mortari

Shidlovskii has given a linear independence measure of values of $E$-functions with rational Taylor coefficients at a rational point, not a singularity of the underlying differential system satisfied by these $E$-functions. Recently,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

Let $k$ be a positive real number, and let $M_k(q)$ be the sum of $|L(\tfrac12,\chi)|^{2k}$ over all non-principal characters to a given modulus $q$. We prove that $M_k(q)\ll_k \phi(q)(\log q)^{k^2}$ whenever $k$ is the reciprocal $n^{-1}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-13 D. R. Heath-Brown

Let G be a finite group, (g_{1},...,g_{r}) an (unordered) r-tuple of G^{(r)} and x_{i,g_i}'s variables that correspond to the g_i's, i=1,...,r. Let F<x_{1,g_1},...,x_{r,g_r}> be the corresponding free G-graded algebra where F is a field of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Eli Aljadeff , Alexei Kanel-Belov