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Related papers: LULU operators and locally monotone approximations

200 papers

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

In this work, we develop a unified framework for quasidiagonal and F\o lner-type approximations of linear operators on Hilbert spaces. These approximations (originally formulated for bounded operators and operator algebras) involve…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Eva A. Gallardo-Gutiérrez , Fernando Lledó , Laura Sáenz

We consider the $2m$-th order elliptic boundary value problem $Lu=f(x,u)$ on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\R^N$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial\Omega$. The operator $L$ is a uniformly elliptic linear operator of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Wolfgang Reichel , Tobias Weth

We establish sharp interior and boundary regularity estimates for solutions to $\partial_t u - L u = f(t, x)$ in $I\times \Omega$, with $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ and $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$. The operators $L$ we consider are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton

In this paper we present a preliminary study on the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with respect to a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients, including first order terms, namely, the operator on $L^2(\partial\Omega)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Jamil Abreu , Érika Capelato

In this paper, we investigate the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions to problems involving a superposition operator of the type $$\int_{[0, 1]}(- \Delta)^s u d \mu(s),$$ for a signed measure $\mu$ on the interval of fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Danilo Gregorin Afonso , Rossella Bartolo , Giovanni Molica Bisci

In this paper we prove that, under suitable assumptions on {\alpha} > 0, the operator L = (1 + |x|{\alpha})\Delta admits realizations generating contraction or analytic semigroups in Lp (RN). For some values of {\alpha}, we also explicitly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Giorgio Metafune , Chiara Spina

We consider pseudodifferential operators on functions on $\R^{n+1}$ which commute with the Euler operator, and can thus be restricted to spaces of functions homogeneous of some given degree. Their symbols can be regarded as functions on a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Pevzner , André Unterberger

Reduction operators (called also nonclassical or $Q$-conditional symmetries) of variable coefficient semilinear reaction-diffusion equations with exponential source $f(x)u_t=(g(x)u_x)_x+h(x)e^{mu}$ are investigated using the algorithm…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-10-12 O. O. Vaneeva , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

This paper studies the approximation property of ReLU neural networks (NNs) to piecewise constant functions with unknown interfaces in bounded regions in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Under the assumption that the discontinuity interface $\Gamma$ may be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Zhiqiang Cai , Junpyo Choi , Min Liu

Fundamental properties of unbounded composition operators in $L^2$-spaces are studied. Characterizations of normal and quasinormal composition operators are provided. Formally normal composition operators are shown to be normal. Composition…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Piotr Budzyński , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

We characterize the domain of the realization of the linear parabolic operator Gu := u_t + L(t)u (where, for each real t, L(t) is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator), in L^2 spaces with respect to a suitable measure, that is invariant for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Matthias Geissert , Alessandra Lunardi

In this paper, we investigate the power of nearly purely operational techniques in the study of umbral calculus. We present a concise reconstruction of the theory based on a systematic use of linear operators, with particular attention to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Kei Beauduin

Discrete circular convolution over $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}$ is a linear operator and can be implemented on quantum hardware within the linear-combination-of-unitaries (LCU) framework. In this work, we make this connection explicit through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Chen Yang , Kodai Kanemaru , Norio Yoshida , Sergey Gusarov , Hiroshi C. Watanabe

For certain elliptic differential operators $L,$ we study the behaviour of solutions to $Lu=0,$ as we tend to the boundary along radii in strictly starlike domains in $\R^n, n\ge 3.$ Analogous results are obtained in other special domains.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Paul M. Gauthier , Mohammad Shirazi

We construct bounded linear operators that map $H^1$ conforming Lagrange finite element spaces to $H^2$ conforming virtual element spaces in two and three dimensions. These operators are useful for the analysis of nonstandard finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Susanne C. Brenner , Li-yeng Sung

The foundations of deep learning are supported by the seemingly opposing perspectives of approximation or learning theory. The former advocates for large/expressive models that need not generalize, while the latter considers classes that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Ruiyang Hong , Anastasis Kratsios

We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

We consider an operator function (F(\lambda)) for (\lambda\in(\sigma,\tau)\subseteq\mathbb R) whose values are semibounded selfadjoint operators in Hilbert space (\mathfrak H). Our main goal is to estimate the number (\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Vladimirov

We study the approximation of operators acting on probability measures on a product space with prescribed marginal. Let $I$ be a label space endowed with a reference measure $\lambda$, and define $\cal M_\lambda$ as the set of probability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Samy Mekkaoui , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin