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We find surface subgroups in certain one-relator groups with torsion and use this to deduce a profinite criterion for a word in the free group to be primitive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Andrew Ng

We study the family of rational curves on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces of low degree using tools from analytic number theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

We establish the existence of Springer isomorphisms for reductive group schemes over general base schemes. For this, we first study centralizers of fiberwise regular sections of reductive group schemes, and we establish their flatness in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Sean Cotner

We take the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve of a generic projection induced from canonical embedding of a surface. This group is stable on connected components of moduli spaces of surfaces. Since for many classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mina Teicher

This paper gives a process for finding discrete real specializations of sesquilinear representations of the braid groups using Salem numbers. This method is applied to the Jones and BMW representations, and some details on the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Nancy C. Scherich

Let p be an odd prime. The lattice of all normal subgroups and the terms of the lower and upper central series are determined for all metabelian p-groups with generator rank d=2 having abelianization of type (p,p) and minimal defect of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Daniel C. Mayer

In this article, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for embedding a finite index subgroup of Artin's braid group into the mapping class group of a connected orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Takuya Katayama , Erika Kuno

We use a recent advance in birational geometry to prove new lower bounds on the essential dimension of some finite groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Zinovy Reichstein

We give a simple characterization of braids that can be unplaited keeping separately their upper ends and their lower ends tied together

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Orlin Stoytchev

We study framed surfaces, which are a class of Euclidean minimal and hyperbolic CMC-1 surfaces that generalize immersed minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and Bryant surfaces. For this class we prove a lower bound on the (unrestricted)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Davi Maximo , Franco Vargas Pallete

We give a finite presentation for the braid twist group of a decorated surface. If the decorated surface arises from a triangulated marked surface without punctures, we obtain a finite presentation for the spherical twist group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Yu Qiu , Yu Zhou

We exhibit some families of subgroups of the pure braid group that are highly generating, in the sense of Abels and Holz. In one class of examples, the relevant geometric object is a complex termed the restricted arc complex of a surface.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

In this paper we examine various properties/constructions which are known for reductive groups and we do some experiments to see to what extent they generalize to symmetric spaces.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-13 G. Lusztig

In this paper we prove homological stability for certain subgroups of surface braid groups. Alternatively, this is equivalent to proving homological stability for configurations of subsets of exactly $\xi$ points in a surface as we increase…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-06 TriThang Tran

Let M be a compact, connected non-orientable surface without boundary and of genus g greater than or equal to 3. We investigate the pure braid groups P_n(M) of M, and in particular the possible splitting of the Fadell-Neuwirth short exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi

In this paper we consider the birational classification of pairs (S,L), with S a rational surfaces and L a linear system on S. We give a classification theorem for such pairs and we determine, for each irreducible plane curve B, its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-29 Alberto Calabri , Ciro Ciliberto

We study automorphism groups of fibered surfaces for finite cyclic covering fibrations of an elliptic surface. We estimate the order of a finite subgroup of automorphism groups in terms of the genus of the fiber, the genus of the base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Hiroto Akaike

We study and give examples of braided groupoids, and, a fortiori, non-degenerate solutions of the quiver-theoretical braid equation.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Maldonado , J. M. Mombelli

In this article, we give a numerical algorithm to compute braid groups of curves, hyperplane arrangements, and parameterized system of polynomial equations. Our main result is an algorithm that determines the cross-locus and the generators…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

A Beauville surface is a rigid complex surface of general type, isogenous to a higher product by the free action of a finite group, called a Beauville group. Here we consider which characteristically simple groups can be Beauville groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Gareth A. Jones