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We provide a characterization for multitwists satisfying the braid relation in the mapping class group of an orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Rodrigo de Pool

We propose a family of new representations of the braid groups on surfaces that extend linear representations of the braid groups on a disc such as the Burau representation and the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Byung Hee An , Ki Hyoung Ko

In studying nilpotent groups, the lower central series and other variations can be used to construct an associated $\mathbb{Z}^+$-graded Lie ring, which is a powerful method to inspect a group. Indeed, the process can be generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Joshua Maglione

We show that Vassiliev invariants separate braids on a closed oriented surface, and we exhibit an universal Vassiliev invariant for these braids in terms of chord diagrams labeled by elements of the fundamental group of the considered…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Luis Paris

Let $\Sigma_g$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$ and fix an arbitrary simplicial triangulation of $\Sigma_g$. We construct and study a natural surjective group homomorphism from the surface braid group on $n$ strands on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Karthik Yegnesh

We argue that for a smooth surface S, considered as a ramified cover over the projective plane branched over a nodal-cuspidal curve B one could use the structure of the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve to understand…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Michael Friedman , Mina Teicher

We determine a set of generators for the Brunnian braids on a general surface $M$ for $M\not=S^2$ or $\RP^2$. For the case $M=S^2$ or $\RP^2$, a set of generators for the Brunnian braids on $M$ is given by our generating set together with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-13 V. G. Bardakov , R. Mikhailov , V. V. Vershinin , J. Wu

We investigate the separability of several well known classes of subgroups of the mapping class group of a surface.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-26 Christopher J. Leininger , D. B. McReynolds

For an oriented surface link $S$, we can take a satellite construction called a 2-dimensional braid over $S$, which is a surface link in the form of a covering over $S$. We demonstrate that 2-dimensional braids over surface links are useful…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Inasa Nakamura

In this paper we show that the singular braid monoid of an orientable surface can be embedded in a group. The proof is purely topological, making no use of the monoid presentation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeronimo Diaz-Cantos , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Jose M. Tornero

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

In this article, we study group theoretical embedding properties of subgroups in central products of finite groups. Specifically, we give characterizations of normal, subnormal, and abnormal subgroups of a central product of two groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Dandrielle Lewis , Ayah Almousa , Eric Elert

The object of this paper is to examine finite solvable groups whose integral group rings have only trivial central units.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Sugandha Maheshwary

In this paper we characterize primitive branched coverings with minimal defect over the projective plane with respect to the properties decomposable and indecomposable. This minimality is achieved when the covering surface is also the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Natalia A. Viana Bedoya , Daciberg Lima Gonçalves

Garside-theoretical solutions to the conjugacy problem in braid groups depend on the determination of a characteristic subset of the conjugacy class of any given braid, e.g. the sliding circuit set. It is conjectured that, among rigid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Saul Schleimer , Bert Wiest

In this paper we introduce a class of `parabolic' subgroups for the generalized braid group associated to an arbitrary irreducible complex reflection group, which maps onto the collection of parabolic subgroups of the reflection group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Juan González-Meneses , Ivan Marin

In the paper we give a survey on braid groups and subjects connected with them. We start with the initial definition, then we give several interpretations as well as several presentations of these groups. Burau presentation for the pure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 V. V. Vershinin

This paper is a survey of some properties of the braid groups and related groups that lead to questions on mapping class groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Paris

This is a survey on upper and lower bounds for finite group actions on bounded surfaces, 3-dimensional handlebodies and closed handles, handlebodies in arbitrary dimensions and finite graphs (the common feature of these objects is that all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Bruno P. Zimmermann

We show the existence of a unitriangular basic set for unipotent blocks simple reductive groups of classical type in bad characteristic with some exceptions. Then,we introduce an algorithm to count irreducible unipotent Brauer characters…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Reda Chaneb