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We investigate quantum secret sharing schemes constructed from $[[n,k,\delta]]_D$ non-binary stabilizer quantum error correcting codes with carrier qudits of prime dimension $D$. We provide a systematic way of determining the access…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-16 Vlad Gheorghiu

In the context of security protocol parallel composition, where messages belonging to different protocols can intersect each other, we introduce a new paradigm: term-based composition (i.e. the composition of message components also known…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Bela Genge , Piroska Haller , Ovidiu Ratoi , Iosif Ignat

In this paper, we investigate properties of some multi-particle entangled states and, from the properties applying the secret sharing present a new type of quantum key distribution protocols as generalization of quantum key distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sora Choi , Jinsoo Kim , Dong Pyo Chi

Let Sp($k$) denote the number of the $\lfloor k/2\rfloor$-element subsets of a finite $k$-element set. We prove that the least size of a generating subset of the Boolean lattice with $n$ atoms (or, equivalently, the powerset lattice of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Gábor Czédli

Secret key establishment leveraging the physical layer as a source of common randomness has been investigated in a range of settings. We investigate the problem of establishing, in an information-theoretic sense, a secret key between a user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Somayeh Salimi , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Mikael Skoglund , Panos Papadimitratos

Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks using Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems or Grover search algorithm. A mostly overlooked but valuable line of solutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Pedro Hecht

Traditional key management techniques, such as public key cryptography or key distribution center (e.g., Kerberos), are often not effective for wireless sensor networks for the serious limitations in terms of computational power, energy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Eric Ke Wang , Lucas C. K. Hui , S. M. Yiu

In this work we provide a suite of protocols for group key management based on general semigroup actions. Construction of the key is made in a distributed and collaborative way. Examples are provided that may in some cases enhance the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-29 Juan Antonio Lopez-Ramos , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani , Reto Schnyder

Let $G_1$ be a cyclic multiplicative group of order $n$. It is known that the Diffie-Hellman problem is random self-reducible in $G_1$ with respect to a fixed generator $g$ if $\phi(n)$ is known. That is, given $g, g^x\in G_1$ and having…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Amitabh Saxena , Ben Soh

The problem of secure friend discovery on a social network has long been proposed and studied. The requirement is that a pair of nodes can make befriending decisions with minimum information exposed to the other party. In this paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Pili Hu , Sherman S. M. Chow , Wing Cheong Lau

Secured communication in ad hoc wireless networks is primarily important, because the communication signals are openly available as they propagate through air and are more susceptible to attacks ranging from passive eavesdropping to active…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-15 S. Sumathy , B. Upendra Kumar

We address relay-assisted key generation wherein two wireless nodes, that have no direct channel between them, seek the assistance of an intermediate relay to generate secret keys. In a celebrated version of the relay-assisted protocol, as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Rusni Kima Mangang , J. Harshan

In this paper, we present a simple bare-bones solution of a Zero-Knowledge authentication protocol which uses non-commutative algebra and a variation of the generalized symmetric decomposition problem (GSDP) as a one-way function. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Pedro Hecht

Authentication is a process by which an entity,which could be a person or intended computer,establishes its identity to another entity.In private and public computer networks including the Internet,authentication is commonly done through…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-11 Maheswara Rao Valluri

Key establishment in sensor networks becomes a challenging problem because of the resource limitations of the sensors and also due to vulnerability to physical capture of the sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose an unconditionally secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Ashok Kumar Das

Recently, in the area of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) applications, Wu et al. proposed an authentication and key establishment scheme and claimed their protocol is secure. Nevertheless, cryptanalysis shows the scheme fails to provide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Sundararaju Mugunthan , Venkatasamy Sureshkumar

We consider the problem of secure identification: user U proves to server S that he knows an agreed (possibly low-entropy) password w, while giving away as little information on w as possible, namely the adversary can exclude at most one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-05 Ivan Damgaard , Serge Fehr , Louis Salvail , Christian Schaffner

We study cryptography based on operator theory, and propose quantum no-key (QNK) protocols from the perspective of operator theory, then present a framework of QNK protocols. The framework is expressed in two forms: trace-preserving quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Li Yang , Min Liang

We propose a protocol based on a tunneling plus particle-detection process aimed at generating tripartite entanglement in a system of 3 indistinguishable fermions in a triple-well potential, initially prepared in a state exhibiting only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 M D Jiménez , A Valdés-Hernández , A P Majtey

Secure communication is a matter of genuine concern that includes means whereby entities can share information without a third party's interception. Key agreement protocols are one of the common approaches in which two or more parties can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Nahid Yahyapoor , Hamed Yaghoobian , Manijeh Keshtgari