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Operator systems connect operator algebra, free semialgebraic geometry and quantum information theory. In this work we generalize operator systems and many of their theorems. While positive semidefinite matrices form the underlying…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Gemma De les Coves , Mirte van der Eyden , Tim Netzer

We study on finite unramified extensions of global function fields (function fields of one valuable over a finite field). We show two results. One is an extension of Perret's result about the ideal class group problem. Another is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-27 Tsuyoshi Itoh

This article studies the properties of positive definite, radial functions on free groups following the work of Haagerup and Knudby . We obtain characterizations of radial functions with respect to the $\ell^{2}$ length on the free groups…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Chian Yeong Chuah , Zhen-Chuan Liu , Tao Mei

We use expansions with functions related to some special functions such as Hermite or Laguerre to get some conjectural expansions of the Riemann Zeta function in the critical strip involving a set of polynomials which have their zeros on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 B. Candelpergher

For Kleinian groups acting on hyperbolic three-space, we prove factorization formulas for both the Selberg zeta-function and the automorphic scattering matrix. We extend results of Venkov and Zograf from Fuchsian groups, to Kleinian groups,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Joshua S. Friedman

We introduce a real-parameter refinement of the classical integer hierarchies underlying Schmidt number, block-positivity, and $k$-positivity for maps between matrix algebras. Starting from a compact family of $\alpha$-admissible unit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Mohsen Kian

In this paper, we obtain some factorization results on formal power series over principle ideal domains with sharp bounds on number of irreducible factors. These factorization results correspondingly lead to irreducibility criteria for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

We describe the Krein extension of minimal operator associated with the expression A:=(-1)^n*d^(2n)/dx^(2n) on a finite interval (a,b) in terms of boundary conditions. All non-negative extensions of the operator A as well as extensions with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Yaroslav Granovskyi , Leonid Oridoroga

We study Schr\"odinger operators given by positive quadratic forms on infinite graphs. From there, we develop a criticality theory for Schr\"odinger operators on general weighted graphs.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover , Felix Pogorzelski

We complete the classical Schoenberg representation theorem for radial positive definite functions. We apply this result to study spectral properties of self-adjoint realizations of two- and three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-24 N. Goloshchapova , M. Malamud , V. Zastavnyi

By means of a well-established algebraic framework, Rogers-Szego functions associated with a circular geometry in the complex plane are introduced in the context of q-special functions, and their properties are discussed in details. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-09 M A Marchiolli , M Ruzzi , D Galetti

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

In this article we introduce powerful tools and techniques from invariant theory to free analysis. This enables us to study free maps with involution. These maps are free noncommutative analogs of real analytic functions of several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko

In this paper we study codes where the alphabet is a finite Frobenius bimodule over a finite ring. We discuss the extension property for various weight functions. Employing an entirely character-theoretic approach and a duality theory for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Tefjol Pllaha

A Nikishin-Maurey characterization is given for bounded subsets of weak-type Lebesgue spaces. New factorizations for linear and multilinear operators are shown to follow.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Geoff Diestel

Building on work of Maltsev on locally free algebras in finite purely functional languages, we revisit the model theory of (absolutely free) term algebras and their completions. Maltsev's analysis yields a natural axiomatization together…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Davide Carolillo , Yifan Jia , Bakh Khoussainov , Rizos Sklinos

It is shown that the big free group (the set of countably-long words over a countable alphabet) is almost free, in the sense that any function from the alphabet to a compact topological group factors through a homomorphism. This statement…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Tamer Tlas

Cylindric Schur functions are a family of symmetric functions that generalize skew Schur functions. We give a short proof that skew cylindric Schur functions expand positively in terms of non-skew cylindric Schur functions. In particular,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Alexander Dobner

We prove a result on perfect cliques with respect to countably many G-delta relations on a complete metric space. As an application, we show that a Polish group contains a free subgroup generated by a perfect set as long as it contains any…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Martin Doležal , Wiesław Kubiś

The functional equation defining the free cumulants in free probability is lifted successively to the noncommutative Fa\`a di Bruno algebra, and then to the group of a free operad over Schr\"oder trees. This leads to new combinatorial…